PRICE TWENTY-FIVE CENTS. 



QETTYSBURG 

"WHRT THEV DID HERE. 



J? 




BY 



LUTHER W. MINNIGh, 



THE GUIDE AND EXPOSITOR. 



-^/ic world, -will tittle, rtobe ii^or long 
r'eTTLerriber ^viccct we secy here, 
but it c(xn.rT;ie\^ev forget ^^ J LCLt tliey clicl 
JxeTe. Abraham Lincoln. 

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IMPORTANT 



lAM^iBREH 



* ,N 




GETTYSBURG: 

'"What They Did Here. 



PROFUSELY ILLUSTRATED 

HISTORICAL GUIDE BOOK, 



BY 

LUTHER W. MINNIGH, 

TIJE GETTYSBURG BATTLE-FIELD GUIDE AND EXPOSITOR; 

AUTHOK, OF 

"THK BATTLE-FIELD: HOW TO SEE ASD UNDERSTAND IT;" "LOCATIONS OF 

Monuments and Memouials;" "Reminiscences of Gettysbu^'.'^ ^ 




•• The world will little note nor long remember what we ^ay here 
but it can never forget what they dii> here."' 

President Lincoln at Gfityshurg. Nov. \%th. 1863. 

"Wheresoever throughout the civilized world the accounts of 
this great warfare are read, and down to the latest period of time, 
in the glorious annals of our common country-, there Avill be no 
brighter page than that Avhich relates The B.vttles of Gettys- 
burg." 

Edward Everett at Geityshnri/, Nov. 19^//, 1863. 



re. / 



E 



INTRODUCTORY. 

T is ciaimed tliat in no l);ittle durin*:; tlic war oi" the 
llebellioii, was tliere ever displayed such a bril- 
liant mastery of the arts of war — as was exhibited 
l)y both armies on the field of Gettys])urg. This gigan- 
tic struggle was fraught with such mighty results, that 
the story of those three days in July^ 18GI), will remain 
forever vividly depicted upon the pages of history. 
Much has been written of this great battle. No con- 
flict between the Blue and the Gray, has been more fully 
described — and yet — every new account finds thousands 
of eager readers. Every one having access to this vast 
library is sup^iosed to be familiar with the storv of 
(lettysburg, yet — the average citizen has not the time, 
nor inclination, to peruse volume after volume in the 
search for the snbstance of fact. 

In the preparation of this book, the Author has liad 
access to the best w'(:)rks on (jrettysbnrg, together with 
his "Notes," — the accumulation of many years acquired 
upon the field, from prominent officers and men belong- 
ing to both armies with whom he has come in contact. 
He therefore takes pleasure in ])reseuting to the })ul)lic, 
this condensed story of ''(irettysburg: What they did 
here" — with the l)elief that all will find it historically 
true and interesting. 

LiTiiEK W. MiXNKiii, Tlie (luide. 



K.vi KKKl) according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1802, 

By L. W. MINNIGH, 
In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, Washington, 1). C. 






Mm 




GETTYSBURG: What They Did Here 



CHAPTER I. 



CuMrosiTioN, Commanders, Position, and Movements 
OP THE Armies during the month of June, 1863. 

Soon after tlie battle of Cliancellorsville in May, 1863, 
was the time tliat the Confederate anthorities deter- 
mined to have their army invade tlie nortli, and hy one 
supreme eifort overthrow the Federal Government. The 
causes which led to this decision were, that the term of 
many of tlie Union soldiers was expiring, and the re- 
mainder were helieved to be greatly affected by their 
late defeat at Chanceilorsville. The Confederate Army 

under (leneral Robert E. Aee,* 
"^-^ . liad 1)een reorganized into 

three cori)s, which were 
without doubt the best 
equ i pped a n d drill e d 
bodies of men ever marsh- 
aled in this country; and 
Lee believed his army able 
to accomplisli successfully 
any undertaking. 

This magnificent arnjy 

on the 1st of June, 1863, 

was at Fredericks burg, 

Virginia, one hundred and 

,„, , fifty-eight miles south of 

(ieiieral RnJia-t K. Lee, '' ° 

Commaniling Confeaerate Forces. Gettysburg. 




♦Names of officers of the Confederate army printed in "Italics,''' 
Union olficer.s in Small Capitals. 



•1 »;i;t'im sHt Ki; : wiiai' ■iiii;\ \>\\> iiKiti;. 

COMPOSITION OP' THE CONFEDERATE ARMY. 

First ("(dps — Jtiiiif.s Lomj.slictl . I)i\isi(>ii.s — MrLtms^ 

Pirkf'tf, Hood. Artillery— //'J/o/^. 
Sc'coiitl ("(tips — //. S. Eircl/. Divisions- h'ail//, Itodes. 

Johnson . A r t i ] Ic iv — Broic/i . 
Tliird Corps--^/. /'. /////. Divisions — Anderson, J* ender, 

Heth . A It i II c ly— // 'n/ker. 

Nine divisions, thirty-eight brigades, and one hnn- 
dred and eiglity-three Infantry regiments. The (Jav- 
alry, one division, under General ./. A\ B. Stuart^ had 
seven brigades, viz., Hamjjfon's, F. H. Tjec's, W. II. F. 
Lee's, Jones', liohertson' s, Jenkins' and linhoden s. The 
brigades of Jenkins' and linhoden' s were not attached to 
any special command, but were assigned to Stuart for 
the period of the invasion. The Cavalry had thirty 
regiments. 

The Artillery under Grcneral W. K. Feiidleton had 
three divisions, one to each cor])s, under ./. B. Walton, 
J. T. Broivn, H. Ij. Walker, and consisted of sixty-seven 
batteries, with two hundi'ed and ninety-three cannons. 
Two hundred and tifty-seven with the infantry, and 
thirty-six with the cavalry. This the Army of North- 
ern Virginia numbered about one liundred and ton 
tliousand men of all arms. 

COMPOSITION OF THE FEDERAL ARMY. 

This Arn)y, under General Joseph Hooker, consisted 
of seven corps, which were stationed near Falmouth, 
Virginia, on the nortli l^ank of the Eappaliannoek River, 
ojjposite Fredericksburg, guaiding X\\q ap]troaches to 
Washington. 

First Corps — J. F. Keynolds. Divisions — Wadsworth, 
Robinson, Doubleday. A rtillery — Wainwright. 

Second Corps — W. S. Hancock. Divisions — Caldwell, 
Gibbon, Hays. Artillerv — Hazz.vrd. 



GETTYSIU'lKi : WHAT THEY DID HKKK. O 

Third Cori)s — 1). E. SrcKi.ES. Divisions — Bihxey, Hum- 
phreys. Artillery — Raxdolpii. 

Fifth Corps — Geo. Sykes. Divisions — Barnes, Ayres, 
C R A w Fo H D . A rt i 1 le r y — M a rti x . 

Sixth Corps — Jufix SEDcavicK. Divisions — Wrkjht, 
Howe, Wiieaton. ArtiHery — Toaipkixs. 

Eleventh Corps — 0. 0. Howard. Divisions — Barloay, 
Steinwehr, Schurz. Artillery — Osborx. 

Twelfth Corps — H. W . Slocum. Divisions — Williams, 
Geary. Artillery — MriiLENBERt!. 

Nineteen divisions, tifty-one brigades, and two linn- 
dred and forty-nine Infantry regiments. 

The Cavalry, one corps, under Major-General A. Plea- 
soxTON. Thi'ee divisions, under Bveord, D. McM. 
Gregg, and Kilpatrick. Seven brigades, viz., Gam- 
ble's, Devin's, Merritt's. McIntosh's, J. 1. Gregg's. 
Farnsworth's, Custer's. The Cavalry liad thirty-nine 
regiments. 

The Artillery, under Brigadier-General H. J. Hunt,— 
the Artillery Reserve under Brigadier-General R. 0. 
Tyler, — consisted of fourteen brigades, seventy-two bat- 
teries, and three hundred and seventy cannons. Of 
this number only three hundred and thirty-nine were 
present on the field. Two hundred and tw^elve gUns 
with the Infantry, one hundred and eight with the 
Reserve, and fifty with the Cavalry. This the Army 
of the Potomac numbered fully ninetY thousand men of 
all arms. 



On the 2nd of June, General Lee commenced the with- 
drawal of his army from Fredericksburg, and by the 8tli, 
Generals Eicell and Longstreef , with their corps, arrived 
at Culpeper, to which locality General ./. E. B. Stuart 
had already advanced his cavalry. These, movements 
had been made so quietly that General Ho6ker was not 
aware of them : he was, however, wary unll suspicious, 



(;i:TTY,siuU(i : \\ii.\r iiik^ iiii> iii;i{i:. 




SCALE OF MILES 

1 [ ' ' -c 

O 6 10 20 



THK Al'l'KOAClltS TU (JETTVSHIRG. 



and from the nature of the reports brought him, felt 
confident that an important movement was contemplated 
by General Lee. 



[Note.— The strength of a Confederate Corps or division at the 
battle of Gettysburg was double that of a Tuion organization of the 
sanu? nanie.l 



OETTYSBURU: AVIIAT TIIEY DTD IIKUK. 7 

General Hooker, on the otli of June, ordered a recon- 
noissance by part of the Sixth Corps at "Franklin's 
Crossing," below Fredericksburg. On the 8th, General 
Pleasonton's cavalry^ and two brigades of infantry, 
were ordered across the Rappaliannock, with instruc- 
tions to attack the Confederates at Beverly Ford, and 
ascertain whether any considerable portion of them had 
broken camp. On the morning of the 9th, these forces 
crossed the river and attacked Stuart's cavalry. A ter- 
lific struggle ensued, in which the Confederates were 
defeated and driven from the field. However, on the 
arrival of EwelV s \wiixi\i\-y from Culpeper, General Plea- 
so}\TOX nitlidrew his forces, having fully accomplished 
his object, recrossed the river, and reported to General 
Hooker. These movements, along with othei's, demon- 
.strated the fact that Lee's forces were moving north 
beyond the Union riglit. 

On the 10th, EwelVs corps advanced beyond the Blue 
Ridge, passed north through Chester Gap, and marched 
rapidly up the Shenandoah Valley. Iinboden's command 
on his left. Jenkins' cavalry, with Bodes' infantry divi- 
sion, pressed north to Martinsburg. General Stuart's 
cavalry were directed east of the Blue Ridge, to guard 
the passes, mask Lee's movements, and delay the advance 
of Hooker's army. On the loth, Ewell's two divisions, 
Early's and Johnson's, arrived in the vicinity of Win- 
chester. On the 14th, they attacked General Milroy's 
forces, who were hemmed in. On the early morning of 
the 15th, Milroy attempting to steal his way out, was 
discovered by the Confederates, but succeeded in break- 
ino; througfh and retreated in haste. 

On the 14tli, Hill's corps abandoned Fredericksburg, 
moved north through Chester Gap, and arrived at Shep- 
herdstown on the 23rd. On the 15th, J.ongstreet hurried 
northward, and in his movements covered the mountain 
gaps. On the IGth, Jenkins, with two thousand troopers, 
penetrated into Pennsylvania as far as Chambersburg. 



(^KTTYSlil l{«i 



wiiAi' iiii:v DID iiKi;i-; 



Here he apjjvopriuted evei-ytliiiig- oi" \aliic lie could liud: 
tlien, tearful of his cojiimnnicatioriK with h'inl/, he fell 
l)ack to Williauisport witli liis plunch'i-. 

(ieneral Hooker })ut the I nioii ainiy in motion on the- 
13th of June, and took the "most energetic measures to 
keep liis command hetween the enemy and the National 
Capital. (leneral Pleasoxton's cav- 
alry encountered Stuart's troopers on 
the 17th, at Aldie; on the 19th, at 
Middlel)nrg, and on tlie 21st, at Up- 
perville. At the latter place, after 
a fierce and bloody engagement, the 
(confederate cavalry were forced to 
retreat through Ashhy's Gap, after 
which Pleahontox started to rejoin 
the infantry. General Lee was now 
convinced that Hooker would not 
attack him south of the Potomac: 
and, on the 22nd, he ordered fJicell 
to cross the river into Maryland. 

Jenkins, being thus reinforced, 
advanced again to Chambersburg, 
where Bodes' and Johnson' s divisions 
joined him on the 23rd. Early's di- 
vision had, in the mean- 
time, been ordered across 
the mountains via (Jet- 
tV'Sburg to York, with in- 

DlSMOUNTED CAVALUYMAN. ' . 

structions to destroy the 
railroads, and to secure the bridge across the Susque- 
hanna at Wrightsville, after which to move north, and 
with liodes' and Johnson's divisions take possession of 
Harrisburg. On the 23rd, Lee ordered Hill's and L^my- 
street's corps to cross the Potomac, to unite at Hagers- 
town, and follow Swell's corps up the Cumberland Valley. 
General Hooker learning that Zee was concentrating 
his forces north of tlie river, gave orders for the advance 




(JETTVSHl Ki; 



WHAT riii:v i>ii> iiei'.e. 



9 



of his army on a line parallel to that of the enemy. On 
the 25th and "2Gth, the Union army crossed the Potomac 
at Edwards' Ferry, and hy the 28th were massed between 
Harper's Ferry and Frederick. On the 2fith, Early's 
division ((zordon's hrigade) arrived in Gettyshnrg, meet- 
ing at this place a sniall detachment of infantry and 
cavalry, whicli were qnickly })nt to Higlit. The first 
sliots, however, tired on this great battle-field were ex- 
changed between these forces and fVhite's caA^alry, at 
the west end of Chambersburg street, and the first Union 
soldier, whose blood baptized this historic field, was 
that of private (I. W. Sandoe, a member of Co. B, an 
independent cavalry organization from rTettys1)nrg and 
vicinity. 

On the 28tli, Early's division reached York and 
VVrightsville. .\t the latter place (rordon's brigade, 
attempting to cross the Susquehanna by the bridge to 
Columbia, Colonel Robert Crane ordered the structure 
to be fired, and it was entirely consumed. 

General Hooker well knew that Lee's army outnum- 
bered his own, and requested of General Halleck per- 
mission to control the ten thousand 
men under French at Harper's Fer- 
ry. - This Halleck refused to do^ 
and Hooker^ seeing that he 
was not permitted to ma- 
noenver his army, asked to 
be relieved from its com- 
mand. His resignation was 
accepted, and on the morn- 
ing of the 28th, General 
Geor(;e G. Meade was ap- 
})ointed to the command. 
General Meade at once or- 
dered the U n i o n forces 
northward, with the deter- 
Generai GEORGE (t. mkade, miuatiou to forcc JjCe to 

Conimaudiug Federal Forces. 





1(1 (;l•;■|T^ si:i Hi; : what iiiiiv hid iikkk. 

give hiiltlc. lie placfd liis li-f't win*;- under (ieiiei"<il 
Hkvnulms. a ml diicctcil ii t o Mm in i t tsl)iir<2,-, and iidvancod 
the rJL'lit win;^' to New Windsor. Tlic cavaliy take 
))ositi()n in Jront, to the rij^dit and left of the infantry. 
K ii,i'.\i'i!i('K in front, (iKi;(i(i on the ri<j;ht, and P>rKoui> 
on the left. (Jenei'al Slnaii ]ia\ini;- heen .separated fi'oni 
Lee's infantry in \'irginia, set off on liis laid around the 
rigdit of tlie I'nion army on the 24lli. lie made a wide 
detour to coneeal his object, reached the Potomac on 
the 27tli, in tlie icar oi IIookkr, crossed the river near 
Drainesvillt!, intending to rejoin Lee by niarcliing 
tlirough Vlaryland. 

<)n tlie 'i'Jth he encountered at Westminster a detach- 
ment of Tnion cavalry which wei'e compelled to give 
Avay. On the 30th as he marched north with the hope 
of meeting Early's division, he ran into Kii.i'ATRifK's 
cavalry at Hanover, where a short but s])irited struggle 
took place, in whi(di Stuart was forced to retreat north- 
ward. This dashing cavalryman in whom Lee placed 
great confidence, marched liis tired troopers all night, 
and the ne.xt day, July 1st, reached Carlisle, only to 
learn that EwelVs divisions had moved south toward 
Gettysburg. 

He demanded the surrender of dreneral W. F. S.a[itii's 
forces who held Carlisle, threw shell into the town, 
bnrned the government barracks, and then moved south, 
via Mount Holly (raj), arriving on the battle-lield the 
afternoon of July 2nd, having been separated from his 
chief for seven days. General Le( on tlie evening of 
the 28th, at Ghambersburg, received the startling intel- 
ligence that Hooker's army had crossed the Potomac 
into Mai-yland. He still believed them to be in Vir- 
ginia — held in check by Stuart. General Lee on receiv- 
ing this information determined to concentrate his 
army, he sent Eicell orders to move back to Carlisle, and 
to abandon his designs ui)on Harrisburg. liodes' and 
Early's divisions were to join Hill's cor})S in the vicinity 



(JETTYSr.l"K(i : MIIAT THEY DID HERE. 11 

(if (lettysbii !•<;•. whilst Johnson's division retraced their 
steps witli the artillery and trains, as far as Ship])ens- 
lujrg, thence to the left to Fayetteville, on the Ciiani- 
bersburg Pike. As Ewell fell l)ack he was followed by 
General W. F. Smith's forces as far as Carlisle. On the 
I50th, Hill's and Eicell's corj)s were advancing toward 
(rettysburg. When Heth's division of Hill's corps 
reached Cashtown on the Chambersburg Pike^, Fetti- 
grew's brigade, with several wagons were ordered to 
(rettysburo- to secure clothino; and shoes. 

At abour this same time General Buford's cavalry 
division was approacliing Gettysburg on the Emniitts- 
l)urg road, and as Pettigrew's soldiers were about enter- 
ing the town from the west, Buford came thundering 
into it from the south, and the Confederates had barely 
time to fall back to a position on Marsh Creek, where 
Pettigrew halted and notiiied Heth that Gettysburg was 
occupied by the -Union forces. 

General Buford's troopers passed through the town at 
half past eleven o'clock A. M. Halting west of Seminary 
Ridge they went into camp, Gamble's brigade south of 
the railroad covered the approaches from Chambersburg 
and Hagerstown. Devin's brigade north of the railroad 
had videttes placed on all the roads north and north- 
west. The information obtained by General Buford 
was sent to General Beynolds. who Avas instructed to 
occupy Gettysburg. This heroic soldier advanced the 
First Corps from Emmittsburg to Marsh Creek on the 
Emmittsburg road, and within five and one-half miles 
of Gettysburg. General Meade moved forward his right 
wing to Manchester. On the night of the 30th, Gene- 
ral Buford rode to Marsh Creek, and held a conference 
with General Reynolds, and during the night returned 
to his headquarters in Gettysburg with one of Rey- 
nolds' staff, who was to report to his chief on the early 
morning of July Is't. 



1-j i;i;t'|'Vsi!Ik<; : what riiin lun iiki'.k. 

POSITION OF THE CONFEDERATE ARMY, 
On the evening of June 30th, distant from Gettysburg. 

l"'ir,st Corps — L<ni<jdr<'et' s, at ( Miamlx-rshiii-^-, 25 miles 
nortliwest. Second Corps — Ewell'-s: divisions — Earbf's, 
near Heidlcrsburt;-, 12 miles northeast ; Ifodes' , Heidlers- 
l»nrg, 10 miles northeast ; Johnston's, vicinity of Fayette- 
ville, 21 miles northwest. Third Corps — liilVs: divi- 
sions — Anderson's, Fayetteville, 18 miles northwest: 
Pender's, near Cashtown, 10 miles northwest; Heth's, at 
Cashtown, 8 miles northwest; Pettigrew's brigade, at 
Marsh Creek, oi miles northwest ; Stucrf's Cavalry, near 
Dover, 21 miles northeast. 

General Lee's orders to HdJ and Longstreet, for July 
1st, were, for Heth's division with eight batteries, to 
occupy Gettysburg, Pender's division to move promptly 
to Heth's support. Longstreet was to follow tliis move- 
ment with McLaics' and Hood's divisions. 

POSITION OF THE UNION ARMY, 
On the evening of June 30th, distant from Gettysburg. 

First Corps — Doibleday, Marsh Creek, 5^^ miles south. 
Second Corps — Hancock, Uniontow-n, 20 miles south. 
Third Cor])s — Sickles, Bridgeport, 12 miles south. Fifth 
Cor})s — SvKES, Union Mills, If) miles southeast. Si.xth 
Corps — Sedcwick, Manchester, 34 miles southeast. Elev- 
enth Corps — Howard, Emmittsburg, 10 miles south. 
Twelfth Corps — Slocu.m, Littlestown, 10 miles southeast. 
Bu ford's Cavalry, two brigades, Gamble's and Devin's, 
at Gettysburg. Merritt's (Regular) brigade, Mechan- 
icstown, 18 miles south. Gregg's Cavalry, Westmins- 
ter, 24 miles southeast. Kilpatrick's Cavalry, Hanover, 
14 miles east. 

General Meade's orders i'or July 1st were, for the First 
and Eleventh Corps to move to Gpttysburg, the Third to 
Emmittsburg, Second to Taneytown, Fifth to Hanover, 
and the Twelfth to Two Taverns; the Sixth was left at 
Mancli ester. 



GETTY,SBlll(i : WHAT TllEV DID IlKHK. 13 



CHAPTER II. 

The First Day's Battle of Gettysburg. July 1st, 18G3. 

Very early on the niornini^ of July 1st, Hill's corps 
was advancing on the Chanihershnrg Pike toward Get- 
tysburg. Heth's division: brigades — Davis, Arche)- and 
Brockenbroitgh, joined Fettigreiu's brigade at Marsh Creek. 
Here the first gun of the battle was fired. Buford's 
videttes, a detachment of the 8th Illinois, opened fire as 
the Confederates moved forward to cross the stream. 
Heth's division advanced quickly and the Union pickets 
were forced to retire. General BuFORn at once dis- 
mounted his cavalry and ])Osted them in the most ad- 
vantageous manner along the banks of Willoughby's 
Iauu. Gamble's brigade, south of the railroad extend 
theii- left to the Hagerstown road. Devin's brigade 
north, extend their right to the Mummasburg road. 
Calif's 2nd U. 8. Battery was placed across tlie pike on 
McPherson's Ridge in support. When the Confede- 
rates reached Herr's Ridge, General Heth deployed Davis' 
and Archer's brigades, north and south of the Cham- 
bersburg Pike. These two brigades were supported by 
Marye's Virginia battery, Avhicli opened upon Calif's 
horse artillery. Fegram's battalion are soon in position 
alonii' Herr's ridge, their left resting at the Minnigh 
i'arin buildings. It was under the cover of Marye's guns 
that Davis' and Archer's brigades advanced to attack 
Buford's cavalrymen. Calif's guns being ably manned 
fired at first case shot, then shell, and when the enemy 
got within three hundred yards, grape and canister. 
However, the Confederate infanti-y were soon desperate- 
ly engaged with Buford's troopers, who made so deter- 
mined and stubborn a resistance that Hetlt believed his 



14 



(;i;r'j'vsi5i K(; 



W II \'l' IIIKV mil IIKKK 



iiicii had ciictiii iitcrcil a st ronj^ I'dicc of i ii taut ry. ( 'Al.lK'rf 
«;niiiiris l)('i iij;- iissaik'<l oil everv side stood hi-avcly l)y 
their pieci's, and worked them with terrihle etiect. 
Bi'Fuud's soldiers fonj^ht with cailiiues whi(di were very 
effective, and when tiieir ammunition was exhausted, the 
cnciny ])ressiug- forward at points reached close quarters, 
wiien they nseil their Colt's revolvers to the hest possi- 
ble advantage. The cavalry made a <iallant and glori- 
ous fight, and only fell hack fVoni the I'loiit when relieved 
by the infantry. At 9 o'clock 
General Keynolds arrived in 
Gettysburg, in advance of the 
First Corps. After interview- 
ing several citizens, he dashed 
out the Chainbcrsburg Pike to 
the front. This 
heroic officer in 
company with J3r- 
Foun made a hasty 
examination of the 
lines, and seeing 
the d c s ]) e r a t e 
struggle the cav- 
alrymen were en- 
gaged in, doubted 
their ab i 1 i ty to 
hold the enemy in 
check much long- 
er. He at once dis- 
patched a messen- 
ger to General 
Wa DSWoHTii, and 
directed his divi- 
sion to be move.d 
across the fields 

from tlie Emmittsburg road under cover of Seminary 
Ridge, to the front. Wadswortii's division of the First 




General Kevnolds, 
CommaiKler of the FoUoial Lofl Wing. 



(iKTTYSBrR(i : WHAT TllKV l)II> IIKlii:. 



15 



Corj)s had two brigades, under Generals Merkditii and 
Cutler, and witli them was Hall'^^ 2nd Maine l)atter3'. 
This l)attei'v was placed hy KEY\<)Ll)t^ in i)osition on 
Mcpherson's Kidge to the right of Calif's guns. Cut- 
ler's I'eginients are advance<l to its sn{)})oi't, the 14th 
and ystli New Vork i-egiments on the left, the '/•Hh and 
MTth New York, and the 5(^11 J'ennsylvania regiments 
on the right. As these troops take i)osition on McPher- 
son's anil Oak Ridges, Archer's nud Davis' brigades were 
advancing. Dacis struck the riglit and front of Cut- 
ler's brigade, l^hc oBth PennsN'lvania opened fire, but 
witli the T<)th New York was swe])t back to Seminary 
Ridge; Imt the 147th New York failed to retiie and were 
IxMumed in l)y the (Jonfederates. Davis' advance un- 
covered the right of the 14th Brooklyn and Uoth New- 
York regiments on McPherson's Ridge, and ^•//•('//er'.s bri- 
gade more to the south 
menaced tlieir lelt, they ' '^' 
fall l)ack along with 
Hall's 2n(l Maine bat- 
tery, which withdrew by 
sections fighting as they 
I'etired. At this critical 
moment (ileneral ])ou- 
]}LKi)AV sent the Gth Wis- 
consi n regi men t of Mere- 
iuth's brigade, to Cut- 
lei? 's relief, they gallant- 
ly charged across the 
fields i'rom near the Sem- 
nai-y against Davis' e.\- 
])Osed fiank, and being 
reini'oiced by the 14th 
and liuth New York regi- 
ments, they checked Davis' advance, liberated the 14Tth 
New Y'ork i'rom its })erilons situation, and drove several 
hundred of Darls' men into the railroad cutting', where 




Pu.biUiiii al 10 (rcliick A. y\. Yii-iil lay. 



10 



tiKTTYSIM |{»; 



WliAl' TIIKV l>ll> IIKIti;. 



they siiiToii(lei-i'(l, t\\v iciniiiiitlcr cscaiiinu, Kv ;i liasty 
retreat. Mkrei»iti['s ''Iron Brigade" had loniKMl liattle 
line ahmi;" tlie west iVoiit ot" Sciiiinaiy (Irovc This 
l)ri,t;a(le had five rej^iineiit.s, vi/., I'.ltli Indiana, 24th 
IMiehifi-ini, 2nd, C>th and Tth Wisconsin. .i/v//r7-'s])rigade 
in theii- advance were drivin<j; (t.\.mi!I,i; s troopers tliron<;h 
McPherson's Grove. General J)oi ui^kdav sent forward 
tlie "Iron brigade," to secnic the woods and to hold 
the same. They advanced (piirk-ly. and on reachinj;- 
Oak Kidge, General PiKVXoi.Ds rode into tlie i;rove in 
their front, to examine the same. — he was instantly 
killed hy a ritle hall. MKUKinTii's l)rigadc then charged 
holdly into the grove, envelo})ed the rigiit fiank of 
Archer's command, and captnred General Archer and 
over one thonsand of his men, and drove the remainder 
west of Willoughby's Run . 

Ge no ral D o u b l e d a v 
now assumed command, 
re-tormed and strength- 
ened the lines. On the 
arrival of Rowley's divi- 
sion, hrigades — Stone's 
and Riddle's, the former 
was placed on the right 
of Mekedith, their riglit 
connecting with the left 
of C r T L e u's brigade. 
Riddle's brigade on the 
left of Mekedith, extend- 
ed their left soutli to the 
liagerstown road. Rob- 
inson's division, bri- 
gades — Paul's and Ran- 
ter's, were placed in re- 
serve at the Seminary, around which they threw up a 
line of intrenchments. Gamble's cavalry brigade was 
withdrawn, and formed on Seminary Ridge south of 




■-iiiimiir WADswoliTU's division, 
ID.l.-) A. M. First Pay. 



(}ETTYSI]lR(i : AVHAT THEY DID HEllE. 



n 



the Hagerstowu road. Devin's brigade was moved north 
of Cxettysbiirg, and awaited the advance of Ewell from 
that direction. CourEu's and Reynolds' batteries relieve 
Hall's and Calif's, the latter joining GtAMBLe's brigade 
in reserve. On the Confederate side, General Hefh re- 




Positioo of Forces at 11.45 A. M. First Day. 



l)laced Davis' and Archer's brigades with Pettigreio' s and 
Brochenlyrougli' s, and formed his lines south of the pike. 
In reserve he placed Fender's division: brigades — 
Thomas' ,, Scales', McGowan' s and Lane's, with Fegram's 
and Mcintosh' s artillery in sup[)ort along Herr's Ridge. 
At half past eleven General Howard arrived in Get- 
tysburg and assumed command of the field, after taking 
observation from the Fahnestock store building, he at 
once dispatched messengers to hasten the movements of 
the Eleventh Corps, and to Generals Slocum and Sickles 
to advance to Gettysburg. At half past twelve o'clock 
the Eleventh Corps under General Schurz arrived. 
Barlow's division: brigades — von Gilsa's and Ames'. 
Schimmelpeennig's division : brigades — Kryzanowski's 

9 



18 



(iKJ'TYsm H(i : WHAT tiidv hid iii:ki;. 



and VON AMsiJKH(i's. Stkin\vkiii!'s division : hrijjjiides — 
Coster's and Smith's. 

Bahlow and Sciii.m.mimj'FKNXk; wcvl- oidered tliioti<;h 
the town, and instructed to take position on tlie right 
of tlie First Corps, and to extend the same along North 
Seminary Ridge tt) Oak Hill. General Howard estah- 
lished his headquarters on Cemetery Hill, and here he 
stationed Steixweur's division and the reserve artillery. 
It was Steixweur's command who threw up the lunettes 
for the cannon, which still remain on Cemetery Hill. 



^O -^^J^Gettysburg 


< 
U.S.CAV. 


si 


^ Taverns „ 
. 12 


)vero 1 


o Emmetsburg, 


Manchesier o6 


^^TTane:/^^^'' 




MEADE 


SCALE OF MILES 


1 


2 3 4 5 6 7 



riuT.il Situation of Troops at l.HO P. M. First Pay. 



Bl'Ford's scouts before one o'clock reported the ad- 
vance of EioelVs Corps from the north ; Itode-s' division : 
brigades — Daniel's, Iverson's, Doles', liamseur's and 
O'Neal's. Early's division: brigades — Hays', Hoke's, 
Smith's and (Gordon's. Before their whereabouts was 
known to Doibleday or SciiURZ, Bodes had posted Car- 
ter's artillery on Oak Hill. General Sciii rz was com- 
pelled to establish his line of battle through the open 
fields nortli of the town, and in this formation a wide 



GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



19 



gap existed between his left and Doubleday's right. 
The Eleventh Corps were supported by Dilger's Ohio, 
AVheeler's New York and Wilkinson's United States 
batteries, (lieneral Hill finding that Evell was moving 
against the Union right on Seminary Ridge, advanced 




Map of the Battle-field July Ist, 2nd, and 3rd. 



1^(1 



(iKTTVSI!! IKi : WIIAI' 'I'llliV IHh lllvltK. 



his hrii^jiiles a^uiiist tht'ic Irl't. Hodcs, utter joining his 
right witli the left of ///V/'.s corps, ordered rV/Wer's artil- 
lery to open M[)on Cohi'Kr's, Stewart's and Rkyxold's 
hatteries along the lines of ])ori{Li;i)AY. At the same 
time he sends against ( 'r ii,i;i'. 's riglit, O' Neal's und Iver- 
soii's hrigades. DoriiLKh.w sent (iist r)A\T.i;i{'s, and then 
Pail's hrigades of Kouinson's division, to fill the gaj) 
hetween the right of Citlkr and the P^leventh Corps. 
As ]5axti;k moved to extend the rigiit of Citler, ItofJes 
sent (}' Xeal's brigade by the McLean buildings to stoj) 
him. (f Neal was repulsed and driven back Avitli great 
loss. Iverson's brigade advancing by the Forney build- 
ings attacked Cutler's brigade, which was reinforced by 
Paul's. After defeating O'Neal, Baxter took position 
behind a stone fence and opened u])on Iverson's front. 
Cutler's and Paii/s brigades sent showers of leaden 
death into their right flank, and, assisted by Cooper's 
and Stewart's guns, the Confederates were driven back, 
leaving over seven hundred })risoiiers in the hands of 
Robinson's soldiers. After another eifective fire from 
EicelVs imd' Hill's batteries, the Confederates moved 
against the Union forces in great numbers. Ddniel's, 




l'euiisylv;iuiii Colic;,'©, usoil by tlie Cuuteilcrates for HospiUU purijoses 



Gettysburg: what they out here. 



2T 



Ramseur's, and O'NeaVs brigades advanced from Oak 
Hill, and moved against the right of Doubleday. Pet- 
tigrew and Brockenhrough threw their forces upon Mere- 
dith's and Biudle's brigades. The struggle was despe- 
rate and deadly, each of the brigades of Bodes' and 
Heth's were defeated by the heroic efforts of the First 
Corps. In the meantime Early's division of EiueU's 
Corps, had arrived by the Harrisburg road, and were 
ordered to attack the right of Schurz's Eleventh Corps. 
General Early, under the fire of Jones' artillery, ad- 
vanced Gordon's brigade against Barlow's division, who 
made a desperate resistance. General Barlow was 
wounded and his two brigades were compelled to fall 
back. On the left, Schimmelpfennig's division were 
attacked by Doles' brigade; at this time the bravest go 
down, and soon the fair fields were strewn with the 
dead and wounded. Doles charged rapidly against 
Schurz's left. Gordon's and Hays' force back the right. 
Hoke's and Smith's brigades were penetrating into Get- 
tysburg from the east There was but one alternative 

for the Eleventh Corps, viz., to 
retreat to Cemetery Hill. 
Coster's brigade were sent 
to their assistance, but were 
of no avail. The Union 
troo})s were forced in great 
disorder into the town, 
where thousands were cap- 
tured in the streets. Ewell 
and Hill now ordered a gen- 
eral advance against the 
First Cor[)s. Bodes' and 
Pender's divisions attacked 
Doubleday right and left. 
The retreat of the Eleventh 
Corps ibrced Kobinson to 
JOHN BURNS, the Hero of Gettysburg, withdraw his brigades from 




22 



(jKT'rvsiuKc : w ii at tiif:^ imi> iikkk. 



North Scmiiiarv Kid^c. At this time tlic jutsition of tlie 
Union I'orce.s was a most critical one. Tiic Confederates 
advanced in massive column. The figiitin^ was terrihle 
along- the wliole line. Tlie regiments on the left (Bid- 
dle's) heing attacked in front by MeGoivan's, and in 
flank hy Lane's brigades, one after another were forced 
back to Seminary Ridge. MEiiEnrrii's brigade, being 
reduced to a handful of nu-u, was compelled to give way. 
Stone's brigade, on their right, stood facing Scales: they 
soon received a flank fire, and were forced to fall hack, 
fighting as they retired, (xeneral Douhi.eday, seeing bis 
command outfianked; the Eleventh Corps in rajvid retreat 
in his rear; ordered the First Corps to fall back to Ceme- 
tery Hill. The Confederates finding the Union troops 
withdrawing, rushed after them in great numbers, and 
during the retreat that followed the men became panic- 
stricken, were separated from their commands, and 
many were made prisoners in the streets, and on the 
roads leading back to Cemetery Hill. 

General Meade, on be- 
%s ~~V>'^V' ^^& informed of the death 

_jj' "" ' of General Reynolds, ap- 

pointed General Hancock 
to the command of the 
left wing, and ordered 
^^_. him to the front. Should 

'^ If V* ^^^^'^'"^'J^ fii^^l the posi- 

^* " ' tion of the Union forces 

ettysburg a strong 

he was instructed 

to hold the same, and 

Meade would order up 

his entire army. But if 

it was not a jiosition to 

Lutheran Church, Chanil)er8burg Street, iuSUrC victory,he WaS tO 
used as a hospital, wliore Cliaplaiu , •xi i , 2.1 x x 

HOWELL. Of the 90th Peunsylvania In- withdraw the trOOpS tO a 

fantry was killed. positiouou Pipe Creek, 







i1® 



GETTYSBURG: VV1[AT THEY DID HERE. 



23 



at which place Meade would join issue with Lee's army. 
At about four o'clock General Hancock arrived on Cem- 




General Lee's Headquarters on Seminary Ridge. 

etery Hill, and soon thereafter the Eleventh and First 
Corps were in full retreat back to this height upon which 
Hancock was watchins^ the exciting scene. When Gen- 
eral Hancock arrived he fully approved the position How- 
ard had fortified, and, as the troops came back broken, 
and disheartened, Hancock, assisted by Howard and Dou- 
BLEDAY, halted the soldiers, who thought only of flight, 
and had them join their regiments. The lines were re- 
formed and order had been restored, notwithstanding 
that Ewell'fi soldiers were pushing through the town. 
The Reserve artillery opened a fearful fire against them, 
and, with the volleys from the infantry, checked their 
advance, and ended the first day's battle of Gettysburg. 
The Eleventh Corps occupied Cemetery Hill. The 
First Corps, Wadsworth's Division, Culp's Hill. Rob- 
inson's division, Ziegler's Grove. Doubleday's division 



24 



r.ETTYSHi ik; 



WHAT nun It I I) IIKKK. 




View from Cemetery Hill to {'ulp's Hili. 



\v;is |>l;i(C(l ill second 
line, with Ui i'ohd's cav- 
alry on tlicir left. Uen- 
ciiil Si,i)('i .\i arrived at 
altont halt' i>a.st five 
o'clock. To this officer 
Hancock turned over 
the command, and start- 
ed for Taney town to re- 
])ort to General Meade. 
On the arrival of Gea- 
ry's division of the 
Twelfth Corps, Sloci'M 
sent the same to the 



Union left, and during tlie night Candy's brigade occu- 
pied Little Round To[). Soon thereafter Stannard's 
Vermont and three of SrcKLEs' brigades arrived, and 
were posted along the right rear of Geary's division. 




General Meahk's Headtiuarlers. 



The line extended from Wolf's Hill, to Cnlp"s Hill, 
to Cemetery Hill, and along Cemetery Ridge to Little 
Round Top. 

When General Hancock reached licad(iuarters and 
reported. General Meade ordered uj) the entire army to 
Gettysburg. The Conimauder-in-Chief and Stati" arrived 



GETTYSBURG 



WHAT TIfEY DIP HERE. 



25 



at midnight, and estal)lislied his headqnarters on the 
west side of the Taney town road, in the rear of Ceme- 
tery Hill. When the Union forces reached the field on 




/I 



^'^£%i'^3£4^/' 



Ont-Buildlngs attached to General Meade's Headquarters. 



the morning of the 2nd, they were quickly moved into 
position. General Geary's division of the Twelfth 
Corps was ordered from left to right, Avhere Ki'Ger's 
division was to join them in extending the right of 
Wadsworth's division of tlie First Corps on Ciilp's Hill. 
General Sickles was instructed to occupy the ground 
vacated by Geary — his left to rest on Little Round Top, 
his right to extend north along Cemetery Ridge. Tb.e 
Second Corps was stationed along the crest of Cemetery 
Ridge, between the right of Sickles" Third Corps, and 
Robinson's division of the First Corps at Ziegler's Grove. 
At half past twelve o'clock the line was complete and, 
as formed;, resembled an immense hook : Cemetery Ridge 
forming the shank — Cemetery Hill the curve — and Culp's 
Hill the end of the hook. A grand position, fully four 
miles in length, with the advantage of being easily 
reinforced at any part by short marches. 

On the early afternoon of the 2nd, the Confederate 
army had all reached the field, with the exception oi' 
Pickett's division, which was on the road fi'om Cham- 



2i\ 



(iKTTVsi!ri!(i : WHAT riiKV imd hkkk. 



y 







l)(Msl)ur<2;. Tlieir line of battle extended from east of 
Rock Creek, west through Middle .street, (lettyshnrg, 
to Semi n a r y Ridge, 

thence south along this f" ~ ' 

Ridge to a point west 
of the Round Tops. 
Longstreel' s Corps oc- 
cupied the right of the 
line, with Hood's and 
Mc Laics' divisions — 
FfilJ's Corps the cen- 
ter, with Anderson's, 
Pender's, and Heth's di- 
visions — Ewell's Corps 
on the left, extending 
their line east through 
the town to Benner's 
Hill: liodes' division 
on the right — Early's di\'ision iu the center — and John- 
son's division on the left. Tliis line was almost the 
same in shape as the Union; it was, however, much 
more extended, and fully six miles from right to left. 







Wausworth's Rifle Pits on Cu1i)"s Hill. 







~'-rn^''''°7nccrlr^0^^^M 









^''^ ' J.)^ 






t \< It u ^<i . I\l 

[minil( 



iin "■ 





\^ 









I ^ ^\^| In L 

I. ' ' ^ ^- :r-^^i 4ir^ 'H .^^>:a< 

Shell LoDceo in jRce^^--::^^'\\^ Y^^ > '^^* 'T^ n\ 

SherfY House. -^^^/t ^^.%l 



GETTYSBURG: AAHIAT TUEY DTD HERE. 



CHAPTER III. 



The Second Day's Battle of Gettysburg, July 2nd. 



On the morning' of the 2nd, General Sickles believ- 
ing it desirable to occup)^ a position in his front, at 
the Emmittsburg road. Peach Orchard, and Devil's 
Den — which if held by the enemy, would make his own 
ground untenable — assu- 
med the responsibility of 
advancing his two divi- 
sions to a new line. He 
therefore moved Birney's 
division southwest, and 
ord e red H u m p h r e y s to 
place his division along 
the Emmittsburg road. 
General Birney placed 
W A R D ' s brigade on the 
left at the Devil's Den, De 
Trobriand's brigade in 
the center, and Graham's 
brigade on the right at 
the P e a c li r c h a )■ d . 
Hi MPHREYS joined the left 
of his division with Gra- 
ham at the Sherfy buildings on the Emmittsburg road — 
Brewster's brigade on the left, Burling's brigade in 
rear center, and Carr's brigade on the right. The line 
as formed left a wide gap between Hancock's Second and 
Sickles' Third Corps, which was filled later in the day by 
two regiments of Gibbon's division of the Second Corps. 
At about two o'clock P. M., General Lee instructed his 




/ / h 



General D. B. BIRXEY, 
Commanding First Division Third corps. 



28 



(JKTTVSIil K(i 



WIIAI rili;\ IMIt IIKRK. 



w'^ 




Cieueral A. A. Hi'mphreys, 

Coinraander Second Division 

Third Coriis. 



coininaiidei'.s as to the manner of 
attack. Lo/ir/.sfrecf was ordered 
to tuiii tlic Union left, Hill to 
advance against the center, and 
Eireil to hnrl liis columns agai nst 
the right. No stated tinK3 was 
ilcsigiiatcd i'oi' these assaults. 
llnoil' fi division of ijongstreeV s 
corps: brigades — L(ncs\ Ander- 
son' s^ Itohcrtson'.s ;ui<l I'xiininf/s 
preceded by a line of skirmish- 
ers advanced from South Semi- 
nary Ridge at half past tliree 
o'clock. lieiUy's and Lalhani's 
batteries ojjcned fire iijjon (tRa- 



ftPlES 




7Jote:Frijm A toJCisjust OneJUile 



CDriffxlcrate Attack of .Tul.v 2ud upon Sioklks and Svkvs. 



HAM s and BuKWSTEii's brigades, along the Emmittsburg 
road, and in a few minutes their entire artillery on Semi- 
nary Ridge directed their fire auainst Birxey's line. 



GETTYSBURd: WHAT TIIEV l)IJ» HERE. 



29 



Under this artillery fire Hood's division advanced 
against Birney's left. Smith's and Winslow's guns 
opened an effective fire upon them. (xeneral Hood 
ordeied Laws' l)j-igade to hear to the right, liohertson's 
soldiers followed this movement and fell ujton Ward's 
brigade at the Devil's Den. De Tro- 
rriaxi) opened upon Bohertson's left, 
which fire forced the Confederates to 
retire. Anderson's brigade attacked 
D E T r B r I A N D an d was re- 
pnlsed. Benning's bi'igade 




A Ciinfeclerafe Sharpsiiooter. 



reinforced Hood's lines, when 
the conflict was 
renewed w i t h 
s ] ) i r i t . Gene- 
ral Humphreys 
sent to Birney's 
assistance Burl- 
ing 's br i ga d e . 

Laws' brigade, reinforced by two I'egiments of Bohert- 
son's Texans, entei'cd Phim Run Gorge, here they were 

met by the 4th Maine, 6tli 
Xew Jersey, and 40th 
New York regiments, who 
fought Laivs in this rocky 
valley, protecting them- 
selves behind the boulders 
which are scattered every- 
wheie, and only gave way 
when assailed riglit and 
left by overwhelming 
numbers. General J/c- 
— Laws in the inteival sent 
to Hood's assistance Ker- 
shaw's and Seimnes' bri- 
gades. Ward and De 
'1'robriaNi» hold the enemy in check, and were iinallv 




.^•u^f%:^. 



Sliaft where Geueral Zook foil. 



:;u 



(ii-nvsiUKi! : wiivr iiikv did iikhe. 



rciiiforciMl by 'rii/rn.\"s and Su i:ri/.i;it"< l)ri;:;a(les ol 
Baunk.s' division of tlie Fifth Corps. Kershaw's brij^ade 
attacked tln'se tiooj)s with s))irit and compelled them 
to fall hack. At thi.s time /hxx/'s and J/c/.r'/y.s' sol- 
diers advanced in massive colnmns a<^ainst I^IUNEy's 
lines. Wakd's hri{:;ade was hein^ forced from the 
Devil's Den; Bauxes' and De Troimuand's brigades 
were compelled to retreat hefore Kershaiv, who advanced 
with Anderson and Beaming. The struggle was of a ter- 
rible nature, the ranks were frightfully decimated. 
When all seemed lost, Cali»well'.s division, of Hancock's 
Corps reached the scene of action. The brigades of 
Cross, Kelly, Zook and Brooke charged gallantly the 
advancing brigades of Kershaiv and Anderson, who in 
turn were swept from the Wheatfield. The Union 
casualties were terrible, 






in a few minutes Jef- 
fords, ZooK, Cross, Mer- 
wiN, and h u n d r e d s as 
brave as they, were strick- 
en down upon the bloody 
soil. General McLaws 
now advanced his last two 
brigades: Barksdale's and 
Wofford's, against Sickles' 
angle at the Peach Orch- 
ard. General Hill moved 
forward Wilcox, Perry and 
Wrighfs brigades of And- 
erson'^ division, a g a i n s t 
Humphreys' brigades along the Emmittsburg road. 

Barksdale's brigade quickly swept the Union forces 
from their pathway and advanced toward Cemetery 
Ridge. Wofford's brigade, which followed, bore to the 
right and attacked Caldwell's and Barnes' brigades. 
At this time six brigades advanced against . Sickles' 
left, everything gives way under this pressure of num- 




Tlu' WlieatflelJ, Zojk Slmtl, iuui Little 
Round Top. 



GETTYSBl :R(i : WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



31 







l>ei\s. At this critical time Ayres' division of tlie Fifth 
Corps reached the front. Day's and Burbaxk's (U. 8. 
Regulars), take position along- the east front of the 
Wheatheld and grove, more to the south. These two 
hrigades endeavor to stay the retreat of the Union forces, 
but without avail. They were soon outflanked, and re- 

ceivedaterrible fire; they 

( \ however gallantly held 

their ground, until hav- 
ing lost 900 out of 2000 
men, they fell hack to the 
north slope of Little 
Eound Top, followed by 
their exultant foe. It 
was at this ju net ure, 
while the Union troops 
were being driven back in 
disorder, that General 
C K a w f R D brought his 
division of the F i ft h 
Corps to Little Round 
Top. This division of 
Pennsylvania Reserves, 
had two brigades, under Generals McCandless and 
Fisher, the latter Crawford detached, and sent to Vin- 
cent's support on Round Top. McCandless' brigade 
was quickly formed in two lines of battle along the 
northern slopes of the hill. As soon as their front was 
uncovered by the retreating forces, they opened a ter- 
rible volley of musketry, and with a loud cheer charged 
down the hill and fell upon the enemy with the bayonet. 
The struggle which ensued was terrible in the extreme; 
the Confederates unable to stand this charge, broke and 
fled from the valley back to the stone wall east of the 
Wheatfleld, where after a hand to hand conflict tliey 
were dislodged and forced into the grove beyond. Dur- 
ing tliis charge Colonel Fkedkhiciv Taylor, a brother of 



Wmm 



Looking across the Valley of Death, 
From where Colonel Fbed. Taylok 
■was killed 




32 



(iliTTVSIU Kii : WHAT TIIKV hlh IIHRH. 



Jiuyiii-a Tiiylor, whilu ^ulluntly Iciiding his regiment, 
wus killed. And here fought the only eonipany from 
Adiiius County that participated in tlie battle — Com- 



/ 




' ' FfEST \ / ^mK^$ 






''■'~ -"^--x^i 9?^ 




m^ 



l-'iisl M.is«K-liU!-('tls Initiutrv Monuineut, Emmittsburf: Roml. 



GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



83 



pany K, First Regiment Penn- 
sylvania Reserves, under Cap- 
tain H. N. MiNNiGH, of Gettys- 
burg. 

It was while the conflict was 
raging along Birney's line, that 
General W a k r e n reached the 
summit of Little Round Top, 
which was only occupied by the 
Signal Corps. Laivs' advance 
was at once pointed out to War- 
ren, who recognized the import- 
ance of this elevation to the 
Union army, and who deter- 
mined to have it occupied by the Union forces. He at 
once sought troops to defend this rocky eminence. At 
the foot of the slopes he met General Sykes, who with 




General Wiley S. Crawford, 
Coinin.ander of the Penna. Reserves 




Tablet ou Little Round Top, where Colonel Strong 
Vincent was wounded. 



Barnes' division was hastening to the support of Bir- 
NEY. At the urgent call of Warren, Sykes detached 
Vincent's brigade, and ordered it, along with Hazlett's 
battery to occupy Little Round Top. 
3 



:u 



(iKTTYSIU Uii 



wiiAi' 'I'liKv i>ii» iii;i{i:. 



Vi\('i:.\i' |»oste(l his liri^^udc uloii*^ its soiitliei'ii front, 
till' Kitli .M icili;;;!!! on the li.U'lit, tlio 44tli New York and 
SvJrd Pciiiisyh iiiiia in tlic centic, and tlio 20tli Maine on 
the left. I'jach rocdc wa.s a fortress, l)ehind whiidi these 
soldiers placed themselves. Ilaidly liad this line been 
formed, when Lcuvs' ])ri<;a(le, commanded by General 
H()0(f, swept back the three regiments who defend the 
valley, and led on at a double quick, with bayonets fixed, 
climbed the slopes determined to capture the heights. 
They struck the centre of Vincent, but the volleys 
])oured into them stopped their advance. Unable to face 
this storm of lead, they moved against the Union right, 
and attacked the Kith Michigan. It was whilst this 
regiment M^as being forced up the hill, that General 
VVauken succeeded in bringing the 140th New York 
regiment to the summit. This noble command seeing 
the situation, do not hesitate, not having time to load 
or fix bayonets, they rushed forward, and with clubbed 
rifles, assisted the 16th Michigan in forcing the enemy 




Mlh^ 'A . , 



'A 



/ 



^ 



Marker ou LltUo Round lop, where (>eiier)iil \\ li u, lud 
Lleuieiiaui uazlett reii. 



gettysi3UK(t : what they did here. 



35 



back. In tins effort Col. O'Rorke, of the UOth regi- 
ment was killed, and over one hundred of his soldiers 
had fallen. Hood re-formed his lines and advanced, but 
Vincent reinforced the 14()th New York with the 44th, 
and the enemy were quickly swept back. In this effort 
Colonel Stron(t Vincent fell mortally wounded. Colonel 
Rice now assumed command of the brio-ade. 




;{('» (MvTTVsni Kt; : what tiikv dih iikki;. 

Tlie Confederates liaviii*:; re-formed, moved lietween 
the Round Tops, aiitl attacked tlie left with ^reat 
violence. Their mad (•har<;e was met 1)\- the 2(lth 
Maine with untlineliing- tirmness, the struj^-^le was waged 
at close quarters, lighting desperately for the mastery. 
Colonel CuAMiiEHLAiN ordered the 20th Maine to make a 
counter-charge, they rushed against Laivs' soldiers, who 
were driven from the valley, leaving over 30U prisoners. 
Vincent's hrave command remained masters of the hill, 
and the position was not again seriously menaced. 
Whilst the fight raged on Little Round To}), Weed's 
brigade of Ayres' division was sent to reinforce the 
140th New York and Vincent's brigade. It Avas this 
command of the Fifth Corps that drew Hazlett's guns 
to the summit by hand, and when i)laced in position the 
gunners could not work them. The Confederate sharp- 
shooters had located themselves in rear of the massive 
boulders at the Devil's Den, and under their fire Haz- 
lett's artillei'ymen fell one after another. General 
Warren whilst in conversation \vith Lieutenant Haz- 
LETT was wounded. General Weed w^iilst taking obser- 
vation of the field was mortally wounded, and Hazlett 
in the act of stooping to receive his last commands, 
was instantly killed, falling upon his wounded chief. 
Under these distressing circumstances Colonel Sylves- 
ter was despatched to General Berdan, who was in- 
structed to occupy the Round Tops with his sharp- 
shooters. It was only after the arrival of Berdan's 
marksmen, that Hazlett's gunners were permitted to 
load, and that their fire became effective. North of the 
Wheatfield the conflict raged with spirit. As Barks- 
dale's brigade charged forward they captured the Peach 
Orchard. General Sickles was wounded, and Birney 
was left in command of the Third Corps. On the left 
of Barksdale, Anderson's brigades advanced against 
Humphreys' division, who were driven back to Ceme- 
tery Ridge fighting like tigers, leaving half the com- 



(JETTYSBrRU : WHAT THKY HID !li;UK. 



37 



mand upon tlio field. (TCiierjil Hancock was placed in 
charge of the Third (lor}),s in addition to his own, or- 
dered all the troo]).s at his disposal to the points men- 
aced. General Meade sent for reinforcements toSLOCUM 
and Sedgwick, who promptly responded, (xcneral Hunt 
advanced M c Gr i l v e ii y ' s 
artillery brigade, — L o c k - 
wood's brigade of the 
Twelfth Corps support the 
same. Barksdale's soldiers 
pressing forward, Hancock 
advanced Willard's bri- 
gade of the Second Corps, 
who stopped the m . but 
with a great loss to them- 
selves, the brave Willard 
in the lead, urging on his 
men was killed. At the 
same time Wilcox's brigade 
swept onward. General 
Hancock pushed forward 
the 1st Minnesota regi- 
ment against their left, they made a gallant charge, and 
Wilcox was forced back. More to the Union left, Lock- 
wood's brigade, led by General Meade charged Anderson s 
brigade, and forced the same back beyond the Trostle 
buildings, and recaptured three of Bigelow's guns, thus 
enabling the line along Cemetery Ridge to be more firmly 
established. The Confederate attack culminated with 
the efforts of Wilcox's and JFric/JU's brigades, the former 
in his advance meets Humphreys' on his right, and Gib- 
bon's on his left, and under the fire of McGilvery's artil- 
lery was forced to retire leaving two-thirds of their sol- 
diers upon the field. Wright's brigade on the extreme 
left, receiving the fire from Brown's Rhode Island bat- 
tery, in Gibbon's front, charged and captured three pieces; 
but Webb's brigade, reinforced by Doibleday, made a 




General W. S. Hancock. 
(From a war time photograph.) 



38 CKTTVSIM H«i : WHAT TIIKV l»II> IIKKK. 

t'harj!;e-cliiirge and recaptured the cannon, and after a 
territic struggle in which tlie Confederates lost lieavily, 
they were driven back. Thus it was tliat Longstreet' s 
and Hill's forces had driven Sickles from his advanced 
position, back to Cemetery Ridge, his original line. 
Nevins', Baktlett's and Eustis' brigades of the Sixth 
Corps arrived in time to reinforce the lines, and assist 
in defeating the final efforts of the enemy. These bri- 
gades fill the gap between Little Round Top and Mc- 
Gilvery's artillery. Russell's and Grant's brigades 
of the Sixth Corps, extend their lines east of Big Round 
Top, and protect the Union left flank. 

Second Day's Battle Concluded. 

Soon after General Meade had stripped his riglit of 
the Twelfth Corps, with the exception of Green's bri- 
gade of Geary's division, who remained to hold their 
rifle pits, was the time that Ewell advanced Johnson' s 
division to attack their position on Culp's Hill. In 
this movement the Confederates were hid b}'- the heavy 
timber along Rock Creek. At the same time Ewell 
ordered Earlij and Bodes to form their divisions and 
attack Cemetery Hill. Early formed his brigades front- 
ing Cemetery and Culi)'s Hills. Hays on the right, 
Hoke's brigade under Acery, on the left, and (jordon's 
brigade in reserve. Bodes extended the lines of his bri- 
gade southwest via the "Long Lane," fronting Ceme- 
tery Hill from the west. At about seven o'clock Early 
advanced Hays' and Hoke's brigades which were to 
storm East Cemetery Hill. Hays on the right was shel- 
tered by the locust timber along the slopes of the hill^ 
and very soon reached the stone wall behind which the 
Union infantry were stationed. The bcitteries in their 
front opened fire upon Hays' daring fighters, but the 
guns could not be depressed sufficieatly to do execution. 
When Hays emerged on the open ground to ascend the 



GETTYSBllKi 



WHAT TUEY J)II) HERE. 



39 



slope, VON Gilsa's brigade of the Eleventh Corps were 
quickly swept awa}^, and the Confederates rushed for 
tlie summit. In tliis movement their left Hank was ex- 
posed to the tire of Stevens' 5th Maine Lattery, which 
poured an enfilading fire down their line, but failed to 
stop them. Driving the Union infantry before them 
they were soon among the 
guns of W I E D R I c H ' s and 
RiCKETTs' . An awful strug- 
gle now ensued, a liand to 
hand conflict, in which gun 
rammers and muskets were 
used as clubs, handspikes 
and even stones, being- 
hurled into the faces of the 
enemy. Stevens continued 
to fire upon their flank 
using double canister, and 
the 33rd Massachusetts in- 
fantry poured in, obliquely 

to their line, showers of leaden death, but still they 
fought on desperately, expecting (Tordons brigade, and 




Captaiu R. Beuce Kicketts. 




KiCKKTTS' Battery Tablet on Cemetery Hill. 



Id 



(JKTTVSIM K(i : WHAT I'llDV l»ll) III;KK. 



li'ix/rs' division to udvanee to their iissistum-t'. In tlie 
midst of tliis siin<>,uinarv conflict, Hancock sent Car- 
uoLi/'s l»rii;;!idc to tlic rescue. Advjincin<;- tlirou<;h the 
(\'inetery they were soon in view of the stru<^gle. With 
cheers they charg^ed bravely into the enemy, and assisted 
by a few of the Eleventh (Jorps soldiers, the Confed- 
erates were forced to give way. The Union l)atteries 
now opened fire, and swept their ranks right and left, 
practically annihilating //a/y*' "Louisiana Tigers," which 
advanced seventeen hundred strong, and retired with less 
than five hundred men. Howard's lines were re-formed 
witli Carroll's brigade in support. Bodes who was to 
attack Cemetery Hill in conjunctit)n with Early, for 
some unknown reason failed to advance, and remained 
in his deployed position during the night. 

On the Confederate left, Johnson forded Rock Creek, 
and advanced against Greex's brigade on Culp's Hill. 
The four brigades under Steuart, Walker, Jones and 
Nicholls drove in Green's pickets, and Steuart occupied 
the vacated intrenchments beyond tlie ravine. Jones 
attacked the left of Green, who was compelled to 
shorten his line, and being attacked by superior num- 
bers held his works, and 
inflicted considerable loss 
U])on Johnson's troops. 
General Green was finally 
reinforced, and Wads- 
wortu's division support- 
ed his left. Very soon 
after dark the fighting 
ceased, but the firing 
of the pickets continued 
until late in the night. 
IUoer's and Geary's divi- 
sions of. the Twelfth 
Corps which had been 
withdrawn from Culp's 

Geueriil .John W. Gkaky, 12th Corps. 




GETTYSBURG: WlfAT THEY DID HERE. 41 

Hill, were ordered to return and occupy their former 
position. Geary's division joined Green's brigade, 
and at half past eleven o'clock the entire corps had 
arrived, and in battle line awaited the dawn of day. 
The Confederates were within one hundred and fifty 
yards of the Baltimore pike, the road by which Meade's 
army would be compelled to retreat in the event of defeat. 
The Union Reserve Artillery lay parked but a short 
distance beyond. Had Johnson known of the advantage 
he had gained, and pressed forward, he would have 
been able to take the Union line in rear, and captured 
part of their artillery. He however exercised great 
caution, and calmly awaited the morning of the 3rd^ 
in which to attack the Union forces. 



lli 



(iKTTVSIU lit; 



W MAI' TllK'i l»l li lli;i!K. 



CHAPTER IV. 



TIIK Til I HI) l»AV 



liATTLK iiF (;KTT\>;iilR(J, 



At lialt-i)ii.st three o'clock, on tlie inoriiin*":; of July 3d, 
Johnson was forming his cohnnn.s for the attack on 
Gulp's Hill. He was reinforced by Daniels', O'Neal's, 
and Smith's brigades. At daybreak the Union batteries, 
on Power's Hill, opened fire upon Johnson in the woods 
alonir Rock Creek. The Confederates as thev advanced 
were met by a blinding sheet of flame, a rush of death. 
Geary's entire front had opened fire upon them, which 
stoi)ped their progress, and caused theni to reel back in 
broken masses. Johnson, not in tlie least disiieartened. 




In llie iiitroucliinonls oii Culp's Hill. 



(JETTYSBIJKC : WHAT TllKV DID HERE. 



43 



re-formed his lines, asjairi and ajirain ; they o-allantlv 
charged the Twelfth Corps. The ground was covered 
with the dead and wounded, the roll of the musketry 
the most severe during the battle. For six hours the 
struggle continued, the fighting was of a desperate 
character. Both sides fought heroically. The Con- 
federates, with a determination to conquer, with a 
fierceness unusual, madly they struggled for the mas- 
tery. The lines of Geary were reinforced by Lockwood's 
brigade, which bravely charged to the intrenchments, 
and opened a galling fire upon the advancing foe. 



■j-r&»- < ff^ 



-c;:^ 







'2d Massachusetts Moaumeut, near Spangler's Springs. The first oue 
erected at Gettysburg. 1879. 

Shaler's brigade of the Sixth Corps moved in later to 
Geary's support and stood ready to assist. 'Johnson 
finally ordered a combined eifort against the Union 
lines. Geary's "White Star" division meet this ad- 
vance with such a hurricane of death-dealing missiles, 
t\v^i Jolinson' s columns were almost entirely swept away. 
Geary's soldiers, seeing the enemy hesitate under their 
terrible fire, charged their broken ranks, and with 
Ruger's division, which advanced against their left 
flank, succeeded in forcing the Confederates across Rock 
Creek, capturing over five hundred prisoners and three 



44 



(iKi r\>iii K<i : wiiAi' Tiii;v i>ii» iikkk. 



stand of colors. At eleven o'clock h'/rc/l was deteatcd, 
and the Twelfth Corps had re]L;iiined their ririe-i)its. 

i'lCKErrs C/iarfje on Cemetery Ridge. 

General Zee, at his conncil of war on the ni<i;ht of the 
2il, deterniined to assanlt Meade's left center on the Ikl, 



Gettysburg- 




J.|U4<'I"I4 Heserve 

illifM'* ARTILLERY 



\ 




KILPATniCK 



.V|^ LITTLE 
\y^ ROUND TOP 



ROUND TOP 



I'osllion of troops, Louystrtet'n Htssiiult, cio&e ot lUe ;ia invy. 




^k^fht.-^: 








-; /'v 









'/: 



d. ' 




























^- '#-^f//:i:#■^■i(|;1^■wV• 







(JETTYSIillUi 



WHAT 'I'll in HID iikkk. 



45 



and to Longstreet's Corps he assigned the task. Lee's 
plan was to send Stuart's cavalr}^ around the Union 
right flank, wliich was to attack the rear in conjunction 
with Longstreet in front. In this way he believed he 
would be able to cut Meade's army in two, and use it 
up thereafter by detail. The only forces under Lee not 
yet engaged, was Pickett's division oi Longstreet's Corps, 
which had arrived from Chambersburg the evening of 
the 2d. General Tjongstreet Avas bitterly opposed to 
Lee's contemplated movement, and had asked permis- 
sion to attack the Union left flank instead. This Zee- 
refused to permit. The partial success achieved by his 
forces on the 2d, determined Lee upon one supreme effort, 
by which he hoped to gain victory. At ten o'clock Long- 
street was instructed to form for the assault. Colonel 
Alexander posted his artillery along the Emmittsburg 
road, from the Roger house on the left, to the Trostle 
buildings on the right. Colonel Walker stationed his 
batteries along Seminary Ridge, to a point north of the 
Seminary. This vast line of artillery contained one 
hundred and fifty heavy guns. In the rear of this 
mass of iron was formed Lee's storming columns of 
infantry. Pickett's division were to sustain the prin- 
cipal charge. They were 
formed in tAvo lines; Kem- 
2)er's a.ndGarnett' s'brigsi(]es 
in first line, Armistead's 
brigade in second line. 
Wilcox's and Perry's brig- 
ades support P4c/<:e^^ on the 
right; Hetli's division, 
under Pettigreiv, and two 
brigades, under Trimble, 
support Pickett on the left. 
This combined force num- 
bered eighteen thousand 

General James Longslreel. /-^ i tt • n 

(From a photograph in 1863., mcu. General Hill was 




ordered to hold liis line on Semi nary liid^e, with his 
remaining; l)ri<;ades, give /jonr/.sfreet assistance, and avail 
liiniself of any success that might he gained. On the 
Union side, Haxcock's Sec-ond Corps held Cemetery 
Ridge. Hays' division on the right, with Rop.ixson's 
division of the First Corps in support, Gibijon's division 
in the center, Douijleday's division of the First Corjis 
on the left of Gibbon. The Union line extending south 
was as follows : To the left of DouBLErMY was Caldwell's 
division, and to the left of Caldwell, Birxey's division 
of the Third Corps, whose left, connected with the right 
of the Fifth, whose line extended to the summit of Big 
Round Toj). General Htxt placed seventy-one cannons 
along the crest, as many as the nature of the ground 
permitted. Hazzard's artillery brigade on the right, 
and McGilvery's hrigade on the left. 

Suddenly, at one o'clock, the artillery which was to 
prepare the way for PickeW s charge, opened fire, and 
from one hundred and fifty cannon along Longstreet's 
and Hill's front there came such a tempest of missiles 
on their deadly errand as to cause the bravest to be 
appalled. In conformity with Hunt's instructions the 
Union guns remained silent for fifteen minutes, after 
which they opened Avith spirit upon the enemy's lines. 
For nearly two hours the air was filled with screaming 
shell and whizzing fiagments. The ground was i)loughed 
into furrows, and shook under the mighty concussions 
of firing cannon. Fifteen caissons were exploded along 
Hunt's line, killing many men and horses. In the 
midst of this awful duel the infantry lines remained as 
stationary and immovable as the rocks that sheltered 
them, the soldiers knowing that what was transpiring 
was only a preliminary of what was to follow. 

At half-past two HuxT ordered the firing of his guns 
to be gradually slackened, in order to allow the cannon 
to cool, to replace the disabled batteries with new 



GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY J)n) IIKIIE. 47 

ones, and to reserve enough ammunition foi- the final 
strnggle. 

The Confederates, believing that their artillery had si- 
lenced the Union gnns^ advanced their storming columns. 
As they marched forward sweeping through the artil- 
lery into view of the Union forces, a thrill of admiration 
went throngh the breast of every soldier gazing upon 
the magnificent spectacle. In close order, with meas- 
ured steps, as thongh on parade, they advanced. Their 




Getting the batteries into position. 

guns at a '-'right shoulder shift," obeying every com- 
mand, the line moved steadily on. Seventy-one cannon 
now opened their brazen months, solid shot and shell 
strike the ranks of PtcAre^^'* men; tearing»them apart; 
but, in spite of this rain of death, the gaps were quickly 
closed as they still pressed onward. PickeM leaving 
Wilcox behind, made an oblique movement to the left, 
soon reaching the base of the Ridge he was directed to 
assault. Here he changed direction by a half wheel to 
the right, bringing his advance toward GiBUOx's divi- 
sion, and the "Clump of Trees," their objective point. 
The brigades on Pickett's right failed to conform to this 
oblique movement, but kept on straight to the front, 
thus leaving a wide gap between themselves and the 
riffht of Pickett. The Union skirmishers retire from the 



48 



(iKTTYSm R<; 



W II \ r rilKN l»l II IIKKK 



JOniinittslmr^' road, when the firtillerists load with 
canister. The effect of tlicir fire was a])palling. The 
Confederates were now within one liundred and fifty 
yards, facing death in a thonsand terrible forms. They 
opened upon the Union line as they charged hravely 
forward. At last the Union infantry opened fire, send- 
ing a perfect hail of destruction into their ranks. 
Pickett's line literally melted away, but on came the 
second, resistless still. The Union batteries hurl double 
canister into tliem at ten vards. and then became silent. 



4>^., 








72(1 Pennsylvania Infauti'y Monument at tlie "High Water Mark." 



but not until Cushing had fallen dead among his guns. 
The struggle is now left to the infantry alone. 

Webb's brigade could not stay the advance of Pickett's 
men, who swept up to the rifle-pits, across them and 
over the barricades ; the momentum of their charge 
swept them on. 

"•A thousand fell where Kemper led ; 
A thousand died where Garnott bled : 
In blinding flame and strangling smoke 
The remnant through the batteries broke 
And cros.sed the works with Armisiead.'- 



GETTYSBURG: WHAT THEY DID HERE. 49 

Webb's soldiers were gallant lighters, but they had 
not the strength to oppose this momentum, part of themi 
were forced from the "Angle," to a position in rear of 
the guns. General Arraistead, followed by his men, 
leaped the stone Avail, and rushing upon the guns, 
bayoneted the gunners, and waved their banners trium- 
phantly within the Union lines. Alas ! they had pene- 
trated to a fatal point. A storm of missiles swept 
through their ranks and marked its track with the 
dead. Armistead fell mortally wounded by one of 
Ci'Shing's guns, and his men reeled back in fragments. 
Hancock and Gibbon pushed forward all their re- 
serveSj who charged upon their disorganized foe. The 
Confederates, seeing how useless further effort would be, 
and knowing the impossibility of regaining their lines 
on Seminary Ridge, threw away their muskets and sur- 
rendered. On Pickett's right, Stannard's brigade had 
advanced into the gap left by Wilcox. They opened 
upon the right of Armistead, which their volleys failed 
to stop. Stannard then changing the front of his rear 
rank, had them open upon Wilcox and Femj, who under 
this fire, and McGilvery's batteries, were forced to 
retire, leaving hundreds of prisoners in the hands of 
Stannard's soldiers. On Pickett's left, Pettigrew's and 
Trimble' s\)Y\^8iAe 8 bore directly toAvards Hays' division, 
posted behind a stone wall. When they reached the 
Emmittsburg road, Hay's' soldiers opened a terrific sheet 
of musketry into their columns, under which the whole 
front line seemed to go down. 

"Ah, how the withering tempest blew 
Against the front of Pettigreic ! 
A Kamsin Avind that scorched and singed 
Like that infernal flame that fringed 
The British squares at Waterloo " ! 

The rear lines pressing on vainly strive to cross the 
road. The fire of Hays' in their front; the 8th Ohio 
upon their left : Woodruff's guns firing double canister 
4 



50 GETTVSIil Hi; : WHAT TIIKV DID IIKKK. 

upon their flank, k\\ uep clown whole ranks at once. 
Scale's and Archer's l)ri<:;a(les unite with Piclcett, but too 
late to be of any avail. The force of the attacking 
columns was s})ent, their j)ower l)roken, and all who 
could, retreated back to Seminary Ridge. Out of the 
four thousand eight liumlrcd men of Pickett's division, 
not more than one thousand returned. Of the fifteen 
field officers and four generals, Pickett and one lieutenant- 
colonel alone remained unharmed. 

Farnswortii's Cavalry Charge. 

Preceding the artillery duel, General Kilpatrick, 
who was on the extreme Union left, ordered Farns- 
wortii's brigade to charge upon the Confederate right 
flank, Merritt's regular brigade arriving by the Em- 
mittsburg road, moved in against Anderson's Georgia 
infantry. Hart's battery opened upon them, and, assisted 
by the *7th and 8th Georgia regiments^ they were held 
in check. Merritt dismounted his troopers and de- 
ployed them as skirmishers. General Ztny moved against 
them the 11th and 59th Georgia, who attacked Mer- 
ritt's reserve, and forced his skirmish line back to the 
Emmittsburg road. Farnswortii's brigade on Merritt's 
right, boldly charged the 1st Texas regiment, advancing 
to the very muzzles of tlieir rifles. The 1st Vermont 
regiment broke through, and got in rear of the Con- 
federate line, and Avith drawn sabres moved gallantly 
up the valley toward the Slyder house. Here they met 
the withering fire of the 1th Alabama regiment, which 
checked their advance. Turning to the left, they 
swept up the hill toward Reilly' s battery, which, with 
its infantry support, opened fire on the few men who 
still remained in their saddles. 

The gap where they had entered had been closed by 
the Confederates. Farnswokth, with a handful of 
men, madly charged the loth Alabama regiment, and, 



GETTYSHURG : WHAT TIIEY DID HERE. 51 

aiming his revolver at Lieutenant Adrian, demanded 
his surrender. The skirmishers fired upon him, killing 
his horse and wounding Farnsworth several times. As 
he fell to tlie ground Adrian demanded his surrender. 
This he refused to do. At the same time, says Adrian, 
"he shot himself through the head." This engage- 
ment, though disastrous to the Union cavalry, was 
productive of one good result; it called away two 
brigades of infantry from Longstreet that could have 
aided Fickeft wlien the attack was made against the 
Union left center. 

Gregg's and Stuarts Cavalry Figlit. 

When General Lee ordered Stuart with his cavalry 
around the Union right flank on the 3d, it happened 
that General Meade had both his flanks well protected 
by his cavalry. Gregg's division, 1st brigade McIntosh^ 
2d brigade J. I. Gregg, were three miles east of Gettys- 
burg. Between their left and Gulp's Hill, Neill's in- 
fantry brigade of the Sixth Corps filled the gap on 
Wolf's Hill. As Stuart advanced toward the Baltimore 
pike, where Lee expected him to create a diversion in 
favor of Longstreet' s infantry ; and in the advent of 
their success, he was to fall upon Meade's retreating 
forces. Stuart, on reaching Cress' Ridge, found Gregg's 
troopers in his front. He at once placed Griffin's battery 
in 230sition, and forming- his brigades advanced to the 
Rummel buildings. McIntosii, seeing the Confederates 
forming, advanced his brigade, who were opened upon 
with spirit by Griffin s guns and the Confederate skirm- 
ishers. McIntosh was reinforced by Custer's brigade 
of Kilpatrick's division, and Randol's and Penning- 
ton's batteries. 

The Confederates now advanced in strong numbers. 
The firing of skirmishers grew in volume, and both 
sides brought their artillery in play. 



52 (iETTYSUUlKi : W IIAI' IIIKV hll" llliHi;. 

Finally, StuarVfi men, cliarginf;- boldly forward, were 
met by tlie 7tli Michigan regiment, which was driven 
back. Ci'STKii then charged tlie victorious encMiiy with 
the 1st Micliigan and forced them back. ^Miarges and 
counter-charges were then made, the Confederates in 
every instance being defeated, and withdiew from the 
Held to their left. The 1st New Jersey and the 3d 
Pennsylvania regiments advanced against their flank, 
which they forced back, and they held their positions. 
During the heaviest fighting Wade Ha/iivpton was severely 
wounded by a sabre cut. Breathed' s and McGregor's 
batteries replaced (h'ijfin's, when a sharp duel between 
the artillery ensued. At length the conflict ended, with 
the advantage decidedly in Greu(j's favor, who had 
foiled Stuart, and defeated Lee's well-laid plans. 

The Final Movement. 

The Confederates, repulsed in every attempt to break 
the Union line, were withdrawn to Seminary Ridge, 
along which they threw up a strong line of intrench- 
ments, and the sounds of the conflict had in a great 
measure subsided. In front of the Union left, beyond 
the Wheatfield, a Confederate battery kept firing upon 
the Union lines. General Meade, standing on Little 
Round Top, ordered General Ckawford to move forward 
the Pennsylvania Reserves and to capture, if possible, 
the guns. General McCandless formed his brigade 
along the east front of the Wheatfield and led them 
gallantly against the battery under a terrific shower of 
shot and shell. The artillery men, seeing this charge 
in their direction, quickly limber up and retire. In 
this movement the Reserves bore too much to the right, 
and by Crawford's orders McCandless changed front 
to left and rear, charged upon a Confederate brigade in 
their intrenchments, which, being taken in flank, fled 
in great disorder. The Reserves gave them a few 



(iETTYSlJURci : WHAT TIIEV DID HERE. 



53 



parting volleys, captured more than 250 prisoners and 
over 5,000 stand o,f arms. Then it was tliat the hush 




of sile 
battle 
over. 



nee falls upon the field of Gettysburg. The great 
, wh(?re America's valor clashed against itself, was 



54 (iKTTVsiiiKi; : w ii at thi;\ bin iii:i;i-;. 

GeiK'iiil fj-e defeated, detcnniiicd upon a liasty retreat. 
Diirini;- t he niglit of the 3d, lie iiiovcil oil' li is woiiuded in 
\vai2;oiis l)y tlie Hagerstown road, ilis trains lilled witli 
plunder, followed. On the morning of the4th oiduly Kil- 
patrick's cavalry advanced vmEmmittsbupg to Monterey 
Gap, and captured a large wagon train oi' Lee's, cnt off 
and destroyed over two hundred wagons laden with pro- 
visions, and captured fifteen hundred prisoners. On 
the 5th Gregg's cavalry and the Sixth Corps started in 
pursuit via the Chambersburg and Hagerstown roads. 
Lee's army moved in retreat cia the Hagerstown road, 
tlirough Monterey Gap direct to Hagerstown and on 
to Williamsport, on the Potomac River. Lee had the 
shorter route to the Potomac, which his a,dvance reached 
several days ahead of his pursuers. On the 12th of 
July Meade's army confronted him in line of battle. 
On the night of the 13th, the river having fallen, Lee, 
unmolested, crossed over into Virginia, and escaped. 

The losses of botli armies were very heavy. The 
returns show for Meade's army : killed, 3,072 ; wounded, 
14,497; missing, 5,434— total, 22,990; and for Lee's 
army : killed, 2,592 ; wounded, 12,709 ; missing, 5,150 — 
total, 20,451. 

The Confederate return of losses is defective. Many 
of Lee's organizations made no returns. From what I 
have learned from prominent officers of Lee's army they 
estimate their entire loss at 35,000 men. 



^^^^H 


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GETTYSBllR(il : WHAT TIIHV DID JIERK. 



Ob 










GETTYSBTTRG BATTLE MONUMEN". 



5fi 



(IKTTYSIMKii : WHAT THKV Ml* IlKKE. 



The Soldiers' National Cemetery. 

The National Cemetery was dedicated the 19th of 
November, 1863. Edward Everett delivered the ora- 
tion, followed by President Lincoln, witli his prophetic 
address, as follows: 

"Fourscore and seven years 
ago our fathers brought forth 
upon this continent a new- 
nation, conceived in Liberty 
and dedicated to the proposi- 
tion that all men are created 
equal. 

"Now we are engaged in a 
great civil war, testing wOie- 
ther tliat nation, or any na- 
tion so conceived and so ded- 
icated, can long endure. We 
are met on a great battle-field 
of that war. We are met to 
dedicate a portion of it as 
the final resting-place of 

those who liere gave their lives that that nation might 
live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should 
do this. 




President Lincoln as he appeared 
at the dedication of the National 
Cemetery, November 19th, 1863. 




The Rostrum, National Cemetery. 



GETTYSBURG : WHAT THEY DID HERE. 



0/ 



'' But in a larger sense we cannot dedicate, we can- 
not consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The 
hrave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have 
consecrated it far ahove our power to add or detract. 
Tlie world will little note nor long rememher what we 
say here, hut it can never forget what they did here. 
It is for us, the living, rather to he dedicated here to 
the unhnislied work that they have thus far so nohly 
carried on. It is rather for us to he here dedicated to 
the great task remaining hefore us, — that from these 
honored dead we take increased devotion to the cause 

for which they here gave 
the last full measure of 
devotion, — that we here 
highly resolve that the 
dead shall not have died 
in vain; that the nation 
shall, under God, have a 
new hirth of freedom, and 
that the government of 
the people, hy the })eople, 
and for the people, shall 
not perish f r o m the 
earth." 

The National monument 
was dedicated July 1st, 
1869. General George G. Meade made an address and 
Governor Morton delivered an oration, followed by 
Bayard Taylor who contributed an ode. The Nation- 
al Monument is of Westerly granite, sixty feet high, 
and twenty-hve feet square at the hase. The bronze 
statue of General Reynolds at the entrance to the Cem- 
etery, is nuide from cannon donated by the State of 
Pennsylvania. The cost of the Cemetery, including 
these monuments was about |150,000. It was trans- 
ferred to the National Government in May, 1872. There 
are buried here 3,575 bodies of Union soldiers: of which 




The Niitioual CeiVieterv. 



58 



GETTVsniiK; : what tiikvihi) iikuk. 



l.OOS jiro unknown. The Confederate! deud were <li.sin- 
terred, and reburied at lii( liinond, \'a. 




"WAU." 

Gettj-sburg Battle Monument. 





.^-^vCl^lr 




liiifilNfffi 



"HISTORY." 
GetT^sburg Battle Moiniment. 



"Peace." 
Gettysburg Battle Monument. 




"PLF.NTY." 
OettTsburg Ilatilc Monuuicul. 



ROvSTER OF THE FEDERAL ArMY, 

ENGAGED IN THE BATTLE OK GETTYSBURG, WEDNESDAY 
THURSDAY AND FRIDAY, JULY IST, 2d AND 3d, 1863. 



Ma job-General GEO. GORDON MEA.DE Commanding. 

Major-General Daniel Butterfield, Chief of Staff. 

Brigadier-General M. R. Patrick, Frovost-3farshal- General. 
'• " Seth Williams, Adjutant- General. 

" '• Edmund Sohriver, Inspector-General. 

•' "^ RuFUS Ingalls, Quartermaster-General. 

Colonel Henry F. Clarke, CJnef Commissary of Subsistence. 

Major Jonathan Letterman, Surgeon, Chief of Medical Depart- 
ment. 

Brigadier-General G. K. Warren. Chief Engineer. 

Major D. W. Flagler, Chief Ordnance Officer. 

Major-General Alfred Plbasonton, Chief of Cavalry. 

Brigadier-General Henry J. Hunt, Chief of Artillery. 

Captain L. B. Norton, Chief Signal Officer. 



Major-General John F. Reynolds,* Commanding the First. Third 

and Eleventh Corps on .hdy \st. 
Major-General Henry W. Slocum. Commanding the Right Wing on 

.July 2(Z and Jidy 3fZ. 
Major-General W. S. Hancock, Commanding the Left Center on July 

2d and Jidy Zd. 

FIRST CORPS. 

Major-General John F. Reynolds, Permanent Commander. 
Major-General Abner Doubleday. Commander on Jidy \st. 
Major-General John Newton, Commanding on .July M and Zd. 

FIRST DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General James S. Wadsworth Commanding. 

First Brigade.— i\) Brigadier-General Solomon Meredith (wounded); 
(2) Colonel Henry A. Morrow (wounded); (3) Colonel W. W. Rob- 



* He was killed and succeeded by Major-Genoral O. O. Howard. 



«i( » llOSTEK FEDK K A I, A R.M V . 

inson. 2d Wisconsin, Colonel i^iiclus Fairchild (wounded). Lieut. - 
Colonel George H. Stevens (wounded), Major Jolin Mansfield 
(wounded). Captain George II. (Jtis; fith Wisconsin. Lieut.-Colonel 
K. K. Dawes; 7th Wisconsin, Colonel W. W. Robinson; 24th Mich- 
igan, Colonel Ileiirv A. Morrow (wounded). I/ieut. -Colonel Mark 
Flanigan (wounded). Major Edwin li. Wright (wounded). Captain 
Albert M. Edwards; lOtli Indiana, Colonel Samuel Williams. 

Second Brii/ade. — Brigadier-General Lysander Cutler. Command- 
ing. 7th Indiana. Major Ira G. Grover; 5C){\\ Pennsylvania. Colonel 
J. W. Hotl'man; 7Gth New York. Major Andrew J. Grover (killed). 
Captain John E. Cook; 95th Xew York, Colonel George II. Biddle 
(wounded), Major Edward Pye; 147th Xew York, Lieut.-Colonel F. 
C. Miller (wounded), Major George Ilarney ; 14lh Brooklyn. Colonel 
E. B. Fowler. 

SECOND DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General John C. Kokinson Coimnundiwj. 

First Brigade. — Brigadier-General Gabriel 11. Paul Commanding 
(wounded) ; Colonel 8. II. Leonard; Colonel Richard Coulter. 16th 
Maine, Colonel Charles W. Tilden (captured), Lieut.-Colonel N. E. 
Welch, Major Arch. D. Leavitt; 13th Massachusetts, Colonel S. H. 
Leonard (wounded) ; 94th Xew^ Y^ork, Colonel A. R. Root (wounded). 
Major S. H. Moffat; 104th Xew Y^ork. Colonel Gilbert G. Prey; 
107th Pennsylvania, Colonel T. F. McCoy (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel 
James McThompson (w'ounded). Captain E. D. Roath; llth Penn- 
sylvania, Colonel Richard S. Coulter, Captain J. J. Bierer.* 

Second Brigade — Brigadier-General Henry Baxter Commanding. 
12th Massachusetts, Colonel James L. Bates; 83d X"ew Y'ork. Lieut.- 
Colonel Joseph R. Moesch; 97th Xew Y'ork, Colonel Charles Whee- 
lock; 88th Pennsylvania. Major Benezet F, Faust. Captain E. Y. 
Patterson; 90th Pennsylvania. Colonel Peter Lyle. 

THIRD DIVISION. 

Major-General Abnkk Douhi^eday. Permanent Commander on 
.hdij 2d and Zd. 

Brigadier-General Thomas A. Rowley. Jul;/ 1st. 

First Brigade. — Brigadier-General Thomas A. Rowley, July 2d 
and 3d; Colonel Chapman Biddle, July 1st. 121st Pennsylvania, 
Colonel Chapman Biddle, Major Alexander Biddle ; 142d Penns3i- 
vania. Colonel Robert P. Cummings (killed), Lieut.-Colonel A. B. 
McCalmont; 151st Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel George F. McFar- 

* The EleveiiUi Veunsylvjiiiia was iransterrert trom the Second Brigade. 



ROSTER FEDERAL ARMY. 61 

land (lo.sta leg). Captain Walter L. Owens; 20tli New York S. M., 
Colonel Theodore B. Gates. 

Second Brigade. — (1; Colonel Roy Stone Commanding (wounded); 
(2) Colonel Langhorne Wister (wounded); (3) Colonel Edmund L. 
Dana. 143d Pennsylvania. Colonel Edmund L. Dana. Major John 
D. Musser; 149th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Walton Dwight 
(wounded), Captain A. J. Sofield (killed), Captain John Irvin; 150th 
Pennsylvania, Colonel Langhorne Wister (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel 
H. S. Huiedekoper (wounded). Major Tiios. Chaml)erlain (wounded), 
Captain C. C. Widdis (wounded). Captain G. W. Jones. 

Third Brigade. — Brigadier-General Geo. J. Stannard Commanding 
(wounded). 12th Vermont, Colonel Asa P. Blunt (not engaged); 
13th Vermont, Colonel Francis V. Randall ; 14tly Vermont. Colonel 
William T. Nichols; 15th Vermont, Colonel Redfield Proctor (not 
engaged); IGth Vermont. Colonel Wheelock G. Veazy. 

Artillery Brigade. — Colonel Charles S. Wainwright Commanding. 
2d Maine. Captain James A. Hall; 5th Maine, G. T. Stevens; Bat- 
tery B, 1st Pennsylvania, Captain J. H. Cooper; Battery B, 4th 
United States, Lieutenant James Stewart; Battery L, 1st NeAv York, 
Captain J. H. Reynolds. 



SECOND CO RPS. 

Major-General Winfield S. Hancock, Permanent Commander 

{wounded). 
Major-General John Gibbon (wounded). 
Brigadier-General John C. Caldwell. 

FIRST DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General John C. Caldwell. 
Colonel John R. Brooke (wounded). 

First Brigade.— Colonel Edward E. Cross (killed) ; Colonel H. B. 
McKeen. 5th New Hampshire. Colonel E. E. Cross. Lieut.-Colonel 
C. E. Hapgood; 61st New York, Lieut.-Colonel K. Oscar Broady ; 
81st Pennsylvania, Colonel H. Boyd McKeen, Lieut.-Colonel Amos 
Stroho ; 148th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Robert McFarland. 

Second Brigade. — Colonel Patrick Kelly Commanding. 28th Ma.=- 
sachusetts. Colonel Richard Byrnes; 63d New York, Lieut.-Colonel 
R. C. Bentley (wounded). Captain Thomas Touhy ; 69th New York, 
Captain Richard Maroney (wounded). Lieutenant James J. Smith; 
88th New York, Colonel Patrick Kelly, Captain Dennis F. Burke; 
116th Pennsylvania, Major St. Clair A. Mulhollane. 



{\'2 llOSTEK — I-|:i)KR\I- AK.MV. 

Third Iirii/(i(le. — JiriLTadier-fJoiienil S. K. Zook Cominanding 
(killed); l>ieut.-(.'olonel.I()liii Frazor. .Olid New York. Lieul. -Colonel 
Charles G. Freudenberg (wounded), Captain William Sherrer; 57th 
New York, Lieut. -Colonel Alfred li. Chapman; GGth New York, 
Colonel Orlando II. Morris (wounded), Lieut. -Colonel Jolin S. 
Ilaiiiniel (wounded). Major Peter ^'elson ; 140th Pennsylvania, 
Colonel Richard P. Roberts (killed), Lieut.-Colonel John Frazer. 

Fourth Brigaih. — Colonel John R. Brooke Commanding (wounded). 
27th Connecticut. Lieut.-Colonel Henry C. Merwin (killed), ^lajor 
James II. Coburn; G4th New York. Colonel Daniel G. Bingham; 
53d Pennsylvania, Colonel J. R. Brooke, Lieut.-Colonel Richard Mc- 
Michael; 145th Pennsylvania, Colonel Hiram L. Brown (wounded), 
Captain John W.Reynolds (wounded). Captain Mosiv-; W. O.iver; 
2d Delaware, Colonel W^illiam P. Bailey. 

SECOND DIvr.SION. 

Brigadier-General John Giup.ox. Pennanent Commander (loounded). 
Brigadier-General William Harrow. 

First Brigade. — Brigadier-General William Harrow Commanding; 
Colonel Francis E. Heath. 19th Maine, Colonel F. E. Heath. Lieut.- 
Colonel Henry W. Cunningham; 15th Massachusetts. Colonel Geo. 
II. Ward (killed), Lieut.-Colonel George C. Joslin; 82d Xew York. 
Colonel Henry W. Huston (killed). Captain John Harrow; 1st Min- 
nesota, Colonel Willam Colvill (wounded). Captain N. S. Messick 
(killed). Captain Wilson B. Farrell, Captain Louis MuUer, Captain 
Joseph Periam, Captain Henry C. Coates. 

Secou'J Brigade. — Brigadier-General Alex. S. Webb Commanding 
(wounded). 69th Pennsvlvania, Colonel Dennis O. Kane (killed), 
Lieut.-Colonel M. Tschudy (killed), Major James Dufl'y (wounded). 
Captain Wm. Davis; 71st Pennsylvania. Lieut.-Colonel Richard 
Penn Smith; 72d Pennsylvania, Colonel De Witt C. Baxter; 106th 
Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Theo. Ilesser, Colonel W. L. Curry. 

Third Brigade. — Colonel Norman J. Hall Commanding. 19th 
Massachusetts, Colonel Arthur F. Devereux; 20th Massachusetts, 
Colonel Paul J. Revere (killed), Captain II. L. Abbott (wounded); 
42d Xew York, Colonel James E. Mallon; 59th New Y^ork, Lieut.- 
Colonel Max A. Thonian (killed); 7tli Michigan, Colonel N. J. 
Hall. Lieut.-Colonel Amos E. Steele (killed); Major S. W. Curtis. 

Unattached. — Andrew Sharpshooters, Captain W. Plumer. 

THIRD DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General Alexander Hays Commanding. 

First Brigade. — Colonel Samuel S. Carroll Commanding. 4th 
Ohio, Lieut.-Colonel James H. Godman, Lieut.-Colonel L. W. Car- 



ROSTER FEDERAL AKMV. 63 

penter; 8th Ohio, Colonel S. S. Carroll, J.ieAil.-Colonel Franklin 
Sawyer; 14th Indiana, Colonel John Coons; 7th West A'irginia, 
Colonel Joseph Snyder. 

Second Brigade. — Colonel Thos. A. Smyth Commanding (wounded) 
Lieut.-Colonel F. E. Pierce; 14th Connecticut, Major T, G. Ellis; 
10th New York (battalion), Major (Jeorge F. Hopper; 108th Xew 
York, Colonel Charles J. Powers; 12th Xew Jersey. Major John T. 
Hill; 1st Delaware, Colonel Thos. A. Smyth; Lieut.-Colonel Edw. 
P. Harris, Captain M. B. Ellgood (killed). Lieutenant Wm. Smith 
(killed). 

Third Briijade. — Colonel George L. Willard Commanding (killed); 
Colonel Eliakim Sherrill (killed); Lieut.-Colonel James M. Bull. 
39th Xew York, Lieut.-Colonel James G. Hughes; lUth Xew York, 
Colonel Clinton D. McDougall (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel Isaac M. 
Lusk, Captain A. P. Seeley ; 125th Xew York, Colonel G. L. Willard 
(killed), Lieut.-Colonel Levi Crandell ; 126th Xew York, Colonel E. 
Sherrill (killed). Lieut.-Colonel J. M. Bull. 

Arlillery Brigade. — Captain J. G. Hazard Commanding. Battery 
B, 1st Xew York, Captain James McK. Rorty (killed); Battery A, 
1st Rhode Island, Lieutenant William A. Arnold; Batter}^ B, 1st 
Rhode Island, Lieutenant T. Fred. Brown (wounded); Battery I, 1st 
United States, Lieutenant G. A. Woodruff (killed); Batterj- A, 4th 
United States, Lieutenant A. H. Cushiug, (killed). 

Cavalry Squadron. — Captain Riley Johnson Commanding. I) and 
K, Gth Xew York. 



THIRD CORPS. 

Major-General Daniel E. Sickles Commanding (woundeu). 
Major-General David B, Bibney. 

FIRST DIVISION. 

Major-General David B. Bibney, Permanent Commander. 

Brigadier-General J. H. H. Ward. 
First Brigade. — Brigadier-General C. K, Graham Commanding 
(wounded, captured); Colonel Andrew H. Tippin. 57th Pennsylva- 
nia, Colonel Peter Sides, Lieut.-Colonel Wm. P. Xeeper (wounded). 
Captain A. H. Nelson; 63rd Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel John A. 
Danks; 68th Pennsylvania. Colonel A. H. Tippin, all the Field 
Officers wounded; 105th Pennsylvania, Colonel Calvin A, Craig; 
I14th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Frederick K. Cavada (captured); 
141st Pennsylvania, Colonel Henry J.Madill, Captain E. R. Brown.* 

*Colonel AlacUa commanded the 114th and 141st Pennsylvania. 



H4 ROSTER FEDEKAI- Ali.MV. 

Se'-uml lliiti'iile. — l>rigiulier-(ieiiera 1 .1. II. II. \\\\\\\ ('oiiiiii:m(iiiig; 
Colonel II. lierdaii. 1st U. S. Shiirpshootei-.><. Colonel II. Berdan, 
Lieut.-Colonel C. Trepp ; 2nd V. 8. Sharpshooters, Major II. li. 
Sloui^hlon; .3rd Maine, Colonel M. 15. Lakeinan (captured). Captain 
William C. Morgan; 4th Maine. Colonel Elijah Walker (killed). 
Major Ebenezer Whitconibe (wounded). (.'ai)tain Edward Eibby; 
20th Indiana, Colonel John Wheeler (killed), Lieut.-Colonel Wm. 
C. L. Taylor; 99th Pennsylvania. Major John W. Moore; 8Gtb 
New York, Lieut.-Colonel Benjamin Higgins; 124th New York, 
Colonel A. X:\\\ Horn Ellis (killed), Lieut.-Colonel Francis M. 
Cumniing!^. 

Thii-d Brigade. — Colonel Philip \\. de Trobriand Commanding. 
3d Michigan, Colonel Byron R. Pierce (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel E. 
S. Pierce; 5th Michigan, Lieut.-Colonel John Pulford (wounded). 
Major 8. 8. Matthews; 40th New York. Colonel Thomas W. Egan; 
17th Maine, Lieut.-Colonel Charles B. Merrill ; 110th Pennsylvania, 
Lieut.-Colonel David M. Jones (wounded). Major Isaac Rogers. 

SECOND DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General Andrew A. Humphreys Commanding. 

First Brigade. — Brigadier-General Joseph B. Carr Commanding. 
1st Massachusetts. Colonel N. B. McLaughlin; 11th Massachusetts, 
Lieut. -(.'Olonel Porter D. Tripp ; 16th Massachusetts, Lieut.-Colonel 
Waldo ]Merriam ; 26th Pennsylvania, Captain Geo. W. Tomlinson 
(wounded). Captain Henry Goodfellow^ ; Uth New Jersey, Colonel 
Robert McAllister (wounded), Major Philip J. Kearney (killed). 
Captain Wm. B. Dunning; 84th Pennsylvania, (not engaged) Lieut.- 
Colonel Milton Opp; 12th New Hampshire, Captain J. F. Langley. 

Second Brigade. — Colonel Wm. R. Brewster Commanding. 70th 
New York (1st Excelsior), Major Daniel Mahen ; 71st New York 
(2d Excelsior), Colonel Henry L. Potter; 72d New York (3d Excel- 
sior), Colonel Wm. O. Stevens (killed), Lieut.-Colonel John S. Aus- 
tin ; 73d New York (4th Excelsior), Colonel Wm. R. Brewster, Major 
M. W. Burns; 74th New York (5th Excelsior), Lieut.-Colonel Thos. 
Holt; 120th New York, Lieut.-Colonel Cornelius D, Westbrook 
(wounded), Major J. R. Tappen, Captain A. L. Lockwood. 

Third Brigade. — Colonel George C. Burling Commanding. 5th 
New Jersey, Colonel AYilliam J. Sewell (wounded), Captain Virgil 
M. Healey (wounded), Captain T. C, Godfrey, Captain H. H. 
Woolsey: 6th New^ Jersey, Colonel George C. Burling, Lieut.-Col- 
onel S. R. Gilkyson ; 7th New Jersey, Colonel L. R. Pi-ancine 
(killed), Lieut.-Colonel Francis Price; 8th New^ Jersey, Colonel 
John Ramsey (wounded). Captain John G. Langstou : 115th Pennsyl- 



ROSTER FEDERAL ARMY. 65 

vania, Lieut.-Colouel John P. Dunne; 2d New Hampshire, Colonel 
Edward L. Bailey (wounded). Major Saml. P. Saylew (wounded). 

Artillery Bri(iade. — Captain Geo. E. Kandolph Commanding. Bat- 
tery E, 1st ]ihode Island, Lieutenant John K. Bucklyn (wounded), 
Lieutenant Benj. Freeborn ; Battery B, 2d Xew Jersey, Captain A. 
J. Clark: Battery D, 2d New Jersey, Captain George T. Wood- 
bury; Battery K. 4th U. S., Lieutenant F. W. Seeley (wounded), 
Lieut. Eobt. James; Battery D, Lst New York, Captain George B. 
Winlow ; 4th New York. Captain .James E. Smith. 



FIFTH CORPS. 
Major-General George Sykes Commanding. 

FIRST DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General James Barnes Commandintj. 

First Brigade. — Colonel W. S. Tilton Commanding. 18th Massa- 
chusetts, Colonel Joseph Hajes ; 22d Massachusetts, Colonel Wm. 
S. Tilton, Lieut.-Colonel Thomas Sherwin. Jr.; 118th Pennsylva- 
nia, Colonel Charles M. Provost; 1st Michigan. Colonel Ira C. Ab- 
bott (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel W. A. Throop. 

Second Brigade. — Colonel J. B. Sweitzer Commanding. 9th Mass- 
achusetts, Colonel Patrick R. Guiney ; 32d Massachusetts, Colonel 
George L. Prescott (wounded), J.,ieut. -Colonel Luther Stephenson 
(wounded), Major J. Cushing Edmunds : 4th Michigan, Colonel Harri- 
son H. Jett'ords (killed), Lieut.-Colonel George W. Lombard; 62d 
Pennsylvania. Colonel J. B. Sweitzer. Lieut.-Colonel Jas. C. Hull. 

Third Brigade. — Colonel Strong Vincent Commanding (killed); 
Colonel James C. Rice. 20th Maine. Colonel Joshua L. Chamber- 
lain; 44th New York. Colonel James C. Rice, Lieut.-Colonel Free- 
man Conner; 83d Pennsslvania, Major William H. Lamont. Cap- 
tain O. S. Woodward; 16th Michigan. Lieut.-Colonel N. E. Welch. 

second division. 
Brigadier-General Romayn B. Ayres Commanding. 

First Brigade.— Co\oi\e\ Hannibal Day, 6th U. S. Inftuitry, Com- 
manding. 3d U. S. Infantry, Captain H. W. Freedley (wounded). 
Captain Richard G. Lay; 4th U. S. Infantry. Captain J. W. Adams; 
6th U. S. Infantry. Captain Levi C. Bootes; 12th V. S. Infantry, 
Captain Thomas S. Dunn; 14th U. S. Infantry, Major G. R. Gid- 
dings. 



Of) KuSTKIt — rKDKIiAl, '.Ml.MV. 

Stru)iil Biiijatlc. — Colonel .Sidney Jiurbank, 2d l'. 8. Inliuitry, 
Commanding. 2d U. S. Infantry, Major A. T. Lee (wounded). 
Captain S, A. McKee ; 7th V . S. Infjintry, Captain D. P. Hancock; 
lOth U. 8. Infantry, Captain William Clinton: llUi U. 8. Infantry, 
Major I)e L. Floyd Jones; ITtli U. S. Infantry. I Jeut. -Colonel 
Durell Greene. 

Tliinl Jirigade. — Brigadier-General 8. II. Weed (killed); Colonel 
Kenner Garrard. 140th New York, Colonel Patrick H. O'ltorke 
(killed), Lieut. -Colonel Louis Ernst; 14Gth New York. Colonel K. 
Garrard, Lieut.-Colonel David T. Jenkins; 91st Pennsylvania, Lieut.- 
Colonel Joseph II. 8inex ; 155th Pennsylvania. Lieut.-Colonel Jno. 
H. Cain. 

THIRD DIVISION. 

Brigadier-(renenil 8. Wilky Ckawfobd Commmiding. 

First Brigade. — Colonel William McCandless Commanding. 1st 
Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel William Cooper Talley; 2d Penn- 
sylvania Reserves, Colonel William McCandless, Lieut.-Colonel 
George A. Woodward ; Gth Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel Well- 
ington II. Ent; 11th Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel 8. M. Jackson; 
1st Ritles (Bucktails), Colonel Charles F. Taylor (killed), Lieut.- 
Colonel A. E. Niles (wounded), Major William R. Hartshorn. 

Secotid Brigade. — Colonel Joseph W. Fisher Commanding. 5th 
Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel Joseph W. Fisher, Lieut.-Colonel 
George Dare; 9th Pennsylvania Reserves, Lieut.-Colonel James 
McK. Snodgrass; 10th Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel A. J. War- 
ner; 12th Pennsylvania Reserves, Colonel M. D. Hardin. 

Artilkrij Brigade. — Captain A. P. Martin Commanding. Battery D. 
5th U. S., Lieutenant Charles E. Hazlett (killed). Lieutenant B. F. 
Rittenhouse; Battery I, 5th United States, Lieutenant Leonard 
Martin ; Battery C, 1st New York, Captain Almont Barnes; Battery 
L, 1st Ohio, Captain F. C. Gibhs; Battery C, Massachusetts. Cap- 
tain A. P. Martin. 

Provost Guard. — Captain H. W. Ryder. Companies E and D, 12th 
New York; 17th Pennsylvania Cavalry (2 Companies), Captain 
W. Thompson. 

SIXTH CORPS. 
Major-General John Skdgwick ('onuuainliiig. 

FIRST DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General H. G. Wright Coimnanding. 
First Brigade. — Brigadier-General A. T. A. Torbert Commanding. 
1st New Jerse)', Lieut.-Colonel William Henry. Jr.; 2d New Jer- 



ROSTER — FEDERAL ARMY. ('u 

8ey, Colonel Samuel i.. Buck; 3d New Jer.-<ey. Colonel Henry W. 
Brown; 15th New Jersey, Colonel William H. Penrose. 

Second Brigade. — Brigadier-CJeneral J. J. Bartlett Commanding. 
5th Maine, Colonel Clark S. Edwards; 121st New York, Colonel 
Emory Upton; 95th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Edward Carroll; 
96th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel William H. Lessig. 

Third Brigade. — Brigadier-General D. A. Russell Commanding. 
6th Maine, Colonel Hiram Burnham : 49th Pennsylvania, Colonel 
Wm. IT. Irvin; 119th Pennsylvania, Colonel P. C. Ellmaker; 5th 
Wisconsin, Colonel Thomas S. Allen. 

SECOND DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General \. P. Howe Commanding. 

Second Brigade. — Colonel L. A. Grant Commanding. 2d Vermont, 
ColonelJ. H. AYalbridge ; 3d Vermont, Col. T. G. Seaver ; 4th Ver- 
mont, Colonel E. H. Stoughton ; 5th Vermont, Lieut.-Colonel Jno. 
R. Lewis ; 6th Vermont, Lieut.-Colonel Elisha L. Barney. 

T hird Brigade. — Brigadier-General T. H. Neill Commanding. 7th 
Maine, Lieut.-Colonel Seldon Conner; 49th New York, Colonel D. 
D. Bidwell; 77th New York, Colonel J. B. McKean; 43d New 
York, Colonel B. F, Baker; 61st Pennsylvania, Major Geo. W. 
Dawson. 

THIRD division, 

Brigadier-General Frank Wheaton. Commanding. 

First Brigade. — Brigadier-General Alexander Shaler Commanding. 
65th New York, Colonel J. E. Hamblin; 67th New York, Colonel 
Nelson Cross; 122d New York, Lieut-Colonel A. W. Dwight; 23d 
Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel John F. Glenn; 82d Pennsylvania, 
Colonel Isaac Bassett. 

Second Brigade. — Colonel H. I;. Eustis Commanding. 7th Mass- 
achusetts, Lieut.-Colonel Franklin P. Harlow; 10th Massachusetts, 
Lieut.-ColonelJeft'ordM. Decker; 37th Massachusetts, Colonel Oliver 
Edwards; 2d Rhode Island, Colonel Horatio Rogers. 

Third Brigade. — Colonel David J. Nevin Commanding. 62d New 
York, Colonel D. J. Nevin; Lieut.-Colonel Theo. B. Hamilton; 
102d Pennsylvania, Colonel John W. Patterson ; 93d Pennsylvania, 
Colonel James M. McCarter ; 98th Pennsylvania. Major John B. 
Kohler; 139th Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colouel William H, Moody. 

Artillery Brigade. — Colonel C. H. Tompkins Commanding. Bat- 
tery A, 1st Massachusetts, Captain W. H. McCarthy ; Battery D, 
2d United States, Lieutenant E. B, Williston; Battery F, 5th U. S., 



(',8 ROSTKK TRDKHAL ' ARMY. 

Lieutenant Leonard Martin ; J'.a Iter v <.. 2(1 I'ni ted Slates, Lieutenant 
John IL Butler; Battery C, 1st Rhode Island, Captain Kicliard Wa- 
terman; Battery G, 1st Rhode Island, Captain George W. Adams; 
1st New York, Captain Andrew Cowan; iUl New York; Captain 
William A. Ilarn. 

Cavalry Deiar1imviit.—i:\\\)U\\\\ William A. (rait Commanding. 
H, 1st Pennsylvania; L. 1st New .Jersey. 



ELEVENTH CORPS. 

Major-General Olivkr O. IIo\vaki>. rermaiipnt Conuiiamler. 
Major-General Carl Schuk/, ./?'/// l.s^ 

FIRST DIVISION. 

Brigadier-CJeueral Francis C. Barlow ConwKindlnfi {vonnded). 
Brigadier-General Adelbert Ames. 

First Bii(jacls.—C o\oue\ Lepold A^on Gilsa Commanding. 41st 
New York. Colonel L. Von Gilsa, Lieut.-Colonel D. Von Einsiedel; 
54th Xew York. Colonel Eugene A. Kezldy; C8th New York. 
Colonel Gotthilf Bourry de Ivernois; 15.3d Pennsylvania. Colonel 
Charles Clanz. 

Second Briijadc. — Brigadier-General Adelbert Ames Commanding; 
Colonel xVndrew L. Harris; 17th Connecticut, Lieut-Colonel Doug- 
lass Fowler (killed), Major A. G. Brady (wounded); 25th Ohio. 
Lieut.-Colonel .Jeremiah Williams (captured). Lieutenant William 
Maloney (wounded), Lieutenant Israel White; 75th Ohio, Colonel 
Andrew L. Harris (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel Ben Morgan (wounded.) 
Major Charles W. Friend; 107th Ohio, Captain John M. Lutz. 

second division. 
Brigadier-General A. Von Steinweiir CommandiHy. 

First Brigade. — Colonel Charles R. Coster Commanding. 27th 
Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Lorenz Cantador; 73d Pennsylvania, 
Captain Daniel F. Kelly; 134th New York. Colonel Charles R. 
Coster, Lieut.-Colonel Allan IL Jackson ; 154th New York. Colonel 
Patrick H. -Jones. 

Second Brigade. — Colonel Orlando Smith Commanding. 33d 
Massachusetts. Lieut.-Colonel Adin B. Underwood: loOth New 
York, Colonel James Wood. .Ir. : 55th Ohio. Colonel Charles B. 
Gambee; 73d Ohio, Colonel Orlando Smith. Lieut.-Colonel Richard 
Lonir. 



ROSTER FEDERAL ARMY. 69 

THIRD DIVISION. 

Major-Geueral Cakl Schukz, Permanent Commander. 
Brigadier-General Alexander Schimmelpfennig Commanding 
on Jidij \sf. 

First Brigade. — Brigadier-Geueral A. Vou Schinimelptenuig Com- 
manding (captured); Colonel George Von Amsburg. 45th New 
York, Colonel G. Von Amsburg, Lieut.-Colonel Adolphus Dobke ; 
157th New York, Colonel Philip P. Brown. Jr. : 74th Pennsylvania, 
Colonel Adolph Von Ilartung (wounded), Lieut.-Colonel Von Mitzel 
(captured). Major Gustav Schleiter ; 61st Ohio, Colonel S. J. 
McGroarty ; 82d Illinois, Colonel J. Hecker. 

Second Brigade. — Colonel Waldimir Kryzanowski Commanding. 
58th New York, Colonel W. Kryzanowski, Lieut.-Colonel August 
Otto, Captain Emil Koenig. Lieut.-Colonel Frederick Gellman ; 
119th New York, Colonel John T. Lockman. Lieut.-Colonel James 
C. Rogers; 75th Pennsylvania, Colonel Francis Mahler (wounded). 
Major August Ledig ; 82d Ohio, Colonel Jas. S. Robinson (wounded), 
Lieut.-Colonel D. Thomson ; 26th Wisconsin, Colonel William H. 
Jacobs. 

Artillery Brigade. — Major Thomas W. Osborn Commanding. Bat- 
tery I, 1st New York, Captain Michael Wiedrick ; Battery I, 1st 
Ohio, Captain Hubert Dilger; Battery K, 1st Ohio, Captain Lewis 
Heckman ; Battery G, 4th United States, Lieutenant Bayard Wilke- 
son (killed). Lieutenant E. A. Bancroft, 13th New York, Lieutenant 
William Wheeler. 

TWELFTH CORPS. 

Brigadier-General Ali'heus S. Williams Commanding. 

first division. 
Brigadier-General Thomas H. Ruger Commanding. 

First Brigade.— Co]oue\ Archibald L. McDougall Commanding. 
5th Connecticut, Colonel Warren W. Packer; 20th Connecticut, 
Lieut.-Colonel William B. Wooster ; 123d New York, Colonel A. 
L. McDougall. Lieut.-Colonel James C. Rogers; 145th New York. 
Colonel E. L. Price; 46th Pennsylvania, Colonel James L. Self- 
ridge; 3d Maryland, Colonel J. M. Sudsburg. 

Second Brigade.*— Brigixdiev-Genernl Henry II. Lockwood Com- 
manding 150th New York. Colonel John II. Ketcham ; 1st Mary- 



*Uuassigned during progress of batUe; afterward attached lo First Division as 
Second Brigade. 



To ROSTKU — fi;i)i:kal army. 

hm.l (P. II. H.). Colonel Williiim l\ M:mlsby; 1st Alaryhiiid (K. S.). 
Colonel James Wallace. 

Third Brl<ja<l<'. — Colonel Silas Coij^rovo Commanding. 2d Massa- 
chu.setts, Colonel Charles R. Mudge (killed), Lieut. -Colonel Charles 
F.Morse; 107th Xew York, Colonel Niron M.Crane; 13th New 
Jersey, Colonel E/ra A. Carman (wounded). J.ieut.-Colonel John 
R. Fesler ; 27th Indiana, Colonel Silas Colgrove, Lieut.-Colonel 
John R. Fesler; 3d Wisconsin, Lieut.-Colonel Martin Flood. 

SECOND DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General John W. Geary CommaiuUrKj. 

First Brigade. — Colonel Chas. Candy Commanding. 28th Penn- 
sylvania, Captain Jolm Flynn ; 147tli Pennsylvania. Lieut.-Colonel 
Ario Pardee, Jr. ; 5th Ohio. Colonel John H. Patrick; 7th Ohio. 
Colonel William R. Creighton; 29th Ohio, Captain W. F. Steven.s, 
(wounded). Captain Ed. Hays; fiGth Ohio, Colonel C. Candy, 
Lieut.-Colonel Eugene Powell. 

Second Rri<jade. — (Colonel George A. Cobham. Jr. ; Brigadier- 
General Thomas L. Kane. 29th Pennsylvania, Colonel William 
Rickards; 109th Pennsylvania, Captain Fred. L. Gimber ; 111th 
Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Thomas M. AValker, Lieut.-Colonel 
Frank J, Osgood. 

Third Brigade. — Brigadier-General George S. Greene Commanding. 
60th New York. Colonel Abel (rodard: 78th New York. Lieut.- 
Colonel Von Hammerstein; 102d New York, Lieut.-Colonel James 

C. Lane (wounded) ; 137th New York, Colonel David Ireland ; 149th 
New York, Colonel Henry A. Barnum, Lieut.-Colonel Charles B. 
Randall. 

Artiller;/ Brigade. — Lieutenant Edward D. Muhlenberg Command- 
ing. Battery F, 4th United States, Lieutenant E. D. Muhlenberg, 
Lieutenant S. T. Rugg; Battery K, 5tli United States. Lieutenant 

D. H. Kinzie; Battery M, 1st New York, Lieutenant Charles E. 
Winegar; Knapp's Pennsylvanift Battery. Lieutenant Chas. Atwell. 

Headquarter Guard. — Battalion 10th Maine. 



CAVALRY CORPS. 
Major-General Alfred Pleasonton Commanding. 

FIRST DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General John Buford Commanding. 

First Brigade. — Colonel William Gamble Commanding. 8th New 
York, Colonel Benjamin F. Davis; 8th Illinois. Colonel William 



ROSTER FEDERAT, AKMY. 71 

Gamble. Lieut.-Colouel 1). II. Clendeniu; two j^quadrons 12th 
Illinois, Colonel Amos Voss; three squadrons 3d Indiana, Colonel 
George 11. Chapman. 

Second Brigade. — Colonel Thomas C. Devin Commanding. Glh 
iSTew York. Colonel Thomas C. Devin, Lieiit.-Colonel William H. 
Crocker; 9th New York, Colonel William Sackett; 17th Pennsyl- 
vania. Colonel J. H. Kellogg; 3d Virginia (detachment). 

Rcscrrc Brigade. — Brigadier-General Wesle}' Merritt Commanding. 
]st United States, Captain R. S. C. Lord ; 2d United States, Captain 
T. F. Rodenbough ; 5th United States, Captain J. W. Mason ; 6th 
United States, Major S. H. Starr (wounded). Captain G. C. Cram ; 
6th Pennsylvania, Major James II. Ilazeltiue. 

SECOND DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General D. McM. Gregg Commanding. 
(Headquarter Guard — Company A, 1st Ohio.) 

First Brigade. — Colonel J. B. Mcintosh Commanding. 1st Xew 
•Terse}', Major M. H. Beaumont; 1st Pennsylvania, Colonel John P. 
Taylor; 3d Pennsylvania, Lieut.-Colonel Edward S. Jones; 1st 
Maryland, Lieut.-Colonel James M. Deems; 1st Massachusetts at 
Headquarters, Sixth Corps. 

Second Brigade.* — Colonel Penuock Huey Commanding. 2d Xew^ 
York, 4th Xew York, 8th Pennsylvania, 6th Ohio. 

Third Brigade. — Colonel .J. I. Gregg Commanding. 1st Maine, 
Colonel Charles H. Smith; 10th New York, ]Major M. H. Avery; 
4th Pennsylvania. Lieut.-Colonel W. E. Doster ; 16th Pennsylvania, 
Lieut.-Colonel -lohu K. Robison. 

THIRD DIVISION. 

Brigadier-General Judson Kilpatrick Commanding. 
(Headquarter Guard — Company C, 1st Ohio.) 

First Brigade.— (*) Brigadier-General E. J. Farnsworth ; Colonel 
X. P. Richmond. 5th Xew York, Major John Hammond; 18th 
Pennsylvania. Lieut-Colonel William P. Brinton ; 1st Vermont, 
Colonel Edward D. Sawyer; 1st West Virginia, Colonel H. P. 
Richmond. 

Second Brigade. — Brigadier-General George A. Custer Command- 
ing. 1st Michigan. Colonel Charles H. Town; 5th jVIichigan, 
Colonel Russell A. Alger; 6th Michigan, Colonel George Gray; 
7th Michigan, Colonel William D. Mann. 

* Not engaged. 



72 ROSTER FKDHlt.M, ARMV 



HORSE ARTILLKRY. 

First Bri;/ndr. — Captain James M. Robertson Conimandiiijr. Bat- 
teries H and L, 2d United States. Lieutenant Edw. Ileaton ; Battery 
M, 2d United States. Lieutenant A. C. >L Pennington; Battery E, 
4th United States, Lieutenants. S. Elder; Gtli Xew York. Lieutenant 
Jos. W.Martin; 9th Michigan, Captain J. J. Daniels; Battery C. 
3d United States, Lieutenant William I). Fuller. 

Second lirif/ade. — Captain John C. Tidball Commanding Bat- 
teries E and G, 1st United States, Captain A. M. Randol : Battery 
K, Lst United States, Captain William M. Graham; Battery A, 2d 
United States, Lieutenant John H. Calif; Battery C. 3d United 
States. 



ARTILLERY RESERVE. 

(*) Brigadier-General 11. O. Tvlfor {Jisahlcl.) 
ii) Captain Joiix M. KonEKTSOX, 

First Retpdar Brigade. — Captain I). R. Ransom Commanding 
(wounded). Battery H. 1st United States. Lieutenant C. P. Eakin 
(wounded) ; Batteries F and K, 3d United States. Lieutenant J. C. 
Turnbull; Battery C, 4th United States. Lieutenant E\an Thomas; 
Battery C, 5th United States, Lieutenant G. V. Weir. 

First Volunteer Brigade. — Lieut-Colonel F. McGilvery Command- 
ing. 15th New York, Captain Patrick Hart ; 5th Massachusetts. 
Captain C. A. Phillips; 9th Massachusetts. Captain John Bigelow ; 
Batteries C and F, Pennsylvania, Captain James Thompson. 

Second Volunteer Brigade. — Captain E. D. Taft Commanding. 
Battery B. 1st Connecticut;* Battery M, 1st Connecticut ;* 5th 
Xew York, Captain Elijah D. Taft; 2d Connecticut. Lieutenant 
John W. Sterling. 

Third Volunteer Brigade. — Captain James F. Huntington Com- 
manding. Batteries F and G, 1st Pennsylvania, Captain R. B. 
Ricketts; Batter}- H, 1st Ohio, Captain James F. Huntington; 
Battery A. 1st Xew Hampshire, Captain F. M. Edgell ; Battery C. 
1st West Virginia, Captain Walince Hill. 

Fourth Volunteer Brigade. — Captain R. H. Fitzliugh (.\)mmanding. 
Battery B, 1st Xew Y'ork, Captain James McRortj- (killed) ; Battery 

* Not ongaped. 



ROSTER — FEDERAL ARMY. 73 

G, 1st Xew York, Captain Albert N. Ames; IJattery K. 1st New 
York, (11th Battery attached). Captain Robert 11. Fitzhugh ; Bat- 
tery A, 1st Maryland. Captain JaIne^< 11. Rigby ; Battery A, 1st 
New Jersey. lieutenant Augustin X. Parsons; 6th Maine, Lieutenant 
Edwin B. Dow. 

Train Gtiurd. — Major Charle.s Ewiug Commanding. 4th New 
Jersey Infantry. 

Headquarter Guard. — Captain J. C. Fuller Commanding. Bat- 
tery C, 32d Massachusetts. 



DETACHMENTS AT HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE 
POTOMAC. 

Command of the Provost Marshal General. — Brigadier-General M. R. 
Patrick Commanding. 93d New York,* 8th United States,* 1st 
Massachusetts Cavalry, 2d Pennsylvania Cavalry, Batteries E and 
I, 6th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Detachment Regular Cavalry, United 
States Engineer Battalion,* Captain Geo. H. Mendel, United States 
Engineers. 

Guards and Orderlies. — Captain D. P. Mann Commanding. . Inde- 
pendent Company Oneida Cavalry. 

* Not engaged. 



Roster of the Confederate Army, 

KNGACJKI) IN TlIK JiATTLK Ol' GHTTYSBURCJ, WEONESD A Y. 
THURS]>AY AND FRIDAY, JULY IST, 2d AND 3d, 18G3. 



(Jknkkal HOBIOHT E. LEE. Comma M)r.\<; 

STAFF. 

Colonel W. 11. Taylor, Adjutant- General. 

C. S. Vknable, a. D. C. 

Charles Marshall, A. D. C. 

James L. Corley, Chief Quartermaster. 
'* K. G. Cole, Chief Commissary. 

B. G. Baldwin. Chief of Ordnance. 

H. L. Peyton, Assistant Inspector-CeneraJ. 
General W. N, Pendleton, Chief of ArilUer;/. 
Doctor L. Guild, Medical Director. 
Colonel W. Proctor Smith, Chief Etigiiicn: 
Major ir. E. Young. Assistant Ailjutanf- General. 
" G. B. Cook, Ass-istnut Inspertor-General. 



FIRST CORPS. 

Lieutenaut-freneral .Iames Lo.\(;street Commandinf/. 

M'L.WVS' division. 

Major-General L. McLam'S Coiinnandin;/. 

Kershaw's lirigaiJe. — Brigadier-General .T. B. Kershaw Coniniand- 
ing. 15th South Carolina Regiment, Colonel W. I). DeSau-ssure; 
8th South Carolina Regiment, Colonel J. W. Maniminger; 2d South 
Carolina Regiment, Colonel John D. Kennedy; 3d South Carolina 
Regiment. Colonel James D. Nance; 7th South Carolina Regiment, 
Colonel D. Wyatt Aiken; 3d (.Jamas') Battalion South Carolina 
Infantry, Lieut.-Colonel R. C. Rice. 

Semmes'' Brir/ade. — Brigadier-General Paul J. Semmes Command- 
ing. 50th Georgia Regiment, Colonel W. R. Manning; 5lst Georgia 
Regiment, Colonel W. M. Slaughter; 53d Georgia Regiment, Colonel 
James 1^. Simms ; 10th Georgia Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel John B. 
Weems. 



RO,<;tER — ('OXFEI>EHATE ARMY. 75 

BarksilaJe's Brigade. — Bri,i;adier-tiener;il William Barksdale Com- 
manding. 13th Mif^sissijipi Regiment, Colonel J. W. Carter; 17th 
Mississippi Regiment. Colonel W, I). Holder; 18th Mississippi 
Regiment, Colonel Thomas M. riritlin; 21st Mississippi Regiment. 
Colonel B. G. Humphreys. 

Wofforrrs Brigade — Brigadier-General W. T. Wotl'ord Command- 
ing. 18th Georgia Regiment, Major E. Gi'itis ; Phillips" Georgia 
Legion. Colonel W. M. Phillips; 24th Georgia Regiment, Colonel 
Robert McMillan ; IGth Georgia Regiment. Colonel Goode Bryan ; 
Cobb's Georgia Legion, Lieut.-Colonel L. 1). Glewn. 

PICKETT'S DIVISION. 

Major-General George E. Pickett Commanding. 

Garni'Ws Brigade. —Brigadier-General R. B. Garnett Commanding. 
8th Virginia Regiment, Colonel Eppa Hunton ; 18tli Virginia Regi- 
ment, Colonel R. E. Withers; 19th Virginia Regiment, Colonel 
Henry Gantt; 28th Virginia Regiment, Colonel R. C. Allen; 56th 
Virginia Regiment, W. D. Stuart. 

Armistead's Brigade. — Brigadier-General L. A. Armistead Com- 
manding, 9th Virginia Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel J. S. Gilliam ; 
14th Virginia Regiment, Colonel J. G. Hodges; 38th Virginia Regi- 
ment, Colonel E. C. Edmonds; 53d Virginia Regiment, Colonel 
John Grammer; 57th Virginia Regiment, Colonel J. B. Magruder. 

Kemjier's Brigade. — Brigadier-General J. L. Kemper Commanding. 
1st Virginia Regiment, Colonel Lewis B. Williams, Jr.; 3d Virginia 
Regiment. Colonel Joseph Mayo, Jr. ; 7th Virginia Regiment. 
Colonel W. T. Patton ; 11th Virginia Regiment, Colonel David 
Funston ; 24th Virginia Regiment, Colonel W. R. Terry. 

hood's division. 
Major-General J. B. Hood Commanding. 

Laws'' Brigade. — Brigadier-(Teneral E. M. LaAVs Commanding. 
4th Alabama Regiment, Colonel P. A. Bowls; 44th Alabama Regi- 
ment, Colonel W. H, Perry; 15th Alabama Regiment, Colonel 
James Canty ; 47th Alabama Regiment, Colonel J. W. Jackson ; 
48th Alabama Regiment, Colonel J. F. Shetiield. 

Eoherfson''s Brigade. — Brigadier-General J. B. Robertson Com- 
manding. 1st Texas Regiment. Colonel A. T. Rainey ; 4th Texas 
Regiment, Colonel J. C. G. Key; 5th Texas Regiment, Colonel R. 
M. Powell : 3d Arkansas Regiment, Colonel Van II. Manning. 

Anderson''s Brigade. — Brigadier-General G. T. Anderson Com- 
manding. 10th Georgia Battalion, Major J. E. Hylander; 7th 



7r» KOSTKK — (oM-KhKKA'rK AH.MV. 

Geoi%'i!i lle^iiueiit. Colonel W . -M. Wlute; 8tli Georiiia liejjlmeiit. 
[iieiit. -Colonel J. R. Towers; Olli (ieor^ia Kejrlment, Colonel B. F. 
Heck; lltli (Jeoriri:! Re.iiinienl. Colonel F. 11. F.ittle: "•Olli (Jeor-ria. 
Colonel J. IJrown. 

/ieuniiii/'a Brit/tide. — Brimidier-Cieneia 1 II. L. Benning Command- 
ing. 2(1 Georgia, Colonel VV. T. Harris; l')tli Georgia, Colonel D. 
J)u Bose; 17th Georgia. Colonel W. C. Hodges; 20th Georgia, 
Colonel J. A. Jones. 

AKTILLKKV OK TIIK I'lUSJ COIil'S. 

Colonel .1. B. Walton Commandinf/. 

Battalion — Colonel H. C, Cabell; Major Hamilton. Batteries: 
McCarty's. Manly's. Carltoif s, Fraser's. 

Battalion — Major Bearing; Major Reed. Batteries: Macon".s. 
Blount's. Stribling's, Caskie's. 

Battalion — Major Henry. Battevies : Bachman's. Rielly's. La- 
tham's, Gordon's. 

Battalion — Colonel E. P. Alexander ; ]\Iajor Huger. Batteries : 
Jordan's, Moody's, Parker's. Taylor's. Gilbert's. Woolfolk'.s. Rhett'.s. 

Battalion — Major Eshleman. Batteries: Squire's. Miller'.s, Rich- 
ardson's. Xorcom's. 



SECOND CORPS. 
Lieutenant-General R. S. Ewkll Commanding. 

EARLY'S DIVISION. 

Major-General J. A. Early Commanding. 

Hays' Bri</ade. — Brigadier-General H. S. Hays Commanding. 5th 
Louisiana Regiment, Colonel Henry P^orno; 6th Louisiana Regi- 
ment. Colonel William Monaghan ; 7th Louisiana Regiment, Colonel 
D. B. Penn; 8th Louisiana Regiment. Colonel Henr}' B. Kelley; 
9th Louisiana Regiment, Colonel A. L. Stafl'ord. 

Hoke's Brigade. — Colonel J. E. Avery Commanding (General R. 
F. Hoke being absent, wounded). 5th North Carolina Regiment, 
Colonel J. E, Avery; 21st Xorth Carolina Regiment. Colonel W. 
W. Kirkland; 54th Xorth Carolina Regiment. Colonel J. C. T. 
McDowell; 57th Xorth Carolina Regiment. Colonel A. C. Godwin; 
1st X'orth Carolina Battalion, Major R. H. Wharton. 

Smith''s Brigade. — Brigadier-General William Smith Commanding. 
13th Virginia Reijiment. -Colonel J. E. B. Terrill; 31st Virginia 



ROf^TER— CONFKDEKATE ARMY. 77 

llegiment, Colonel John S. Hoffman ; 49th Virginia liegimeut, 
Colonel Gibson; 52d Virginia Regiment, Colonel Skinner; 58th 
Virginia Regiment, Colonel F. H. Board. 

Gordon's Brigade. — Brigadier-General J. B. Gordon Commanding. 
13th Georgia Regiment, Colonel J. M. Smith; 26th Georgia Regi- 
ment, Colonel E. N. Atkinson; 31st Georgia Regiment, Colonel C. 
A. Evans; 38th Georgia Regiment, Major J. D. Matthews; 60th 
Georgia Regiment, Colonel W. 11. Stiles; 61st Georgia Regiment, 
Colonel J. H. Lamar. 

RODES' DIVISION. 

Major-General R. E. Rodes C'onnxandiiuj. 

DanieVs Brigade. — Brigadier-General .Junius Daniel Commanding. 
32d North Carolina Regiment, Colonel E. C. Brabble; 43d North 
Carolina Regiment, Colonel Thomas S. Kenan; 45th North Caro- 
lina Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel Samuel H. Boyd; 53d North Carolina 
Regiment, Colonel W. A. Owens ; 2d North Carolina Battalion, 
Lieut.-Colonel H. S. Andrews. 

Iverson's Brigade. — Brigadier-General Alfred Iverson Commanding. 
5th North Carolina Regiment, Captain S. B. West; 12th North 
Carolina Regiment. Lieut.-Colonel W. S. Davis; 20th North Caro- 
lina Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel N. Slough ; 23d North Carolina Regi- 
ment, Colonel D. H. Christie. 

Doles^ Brigade. — Brigadier-General (xeorge Doles Commanding. 
4th Georgia Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel D. R. E. Winn; 12th Georgia 
Regiment, Colonel Edward Willis; 21st Georgia Regiment, Colonel 
.lolin T. Mercer; 44th Georgia Regiment, Colonel S. P. Lumpkin. 

Famseur's Brigade. — Brigadier-General S. D. Ramseur Command- 
ing. 2d North Carolina Regiment. Major E. W. Hurtt; 4th North 
Carolina Regiment, Colonel Bryan Grimes ; 14th North Carolina 
Regiment. Colonel R. T. Bennett; 30th North Carolina Regiment. 
Colonel F. M. Parker. 

O'XeuVs Brigade.— Co]one\ E. A. O'Neal Commanding. 3d Ala- 
bama Regiment, Colonel C. A. Battle; 5th Alabama Regiment, 
Colonel J. M. Hall; 0th Alabama Regiment, Colonel J. N. Light- 
foot; 12th Alabama Regiment, Colonels. B Pickens; 26th Alabama 
Regiment. Lieut.-Colonel J. C. Goodgame. 

JOHNSON'S DIVISION. 

Major-General Ed. Johnson Commanding. 

Steiiarfs Brigade. — Brigadier-General George H. Steuart Com- 
mandiuir. 10th Virginia Resiment. Colonel E. T. H. Warren; 23d 



78 UoSTKH CoNFEIiKRATK ARMY. 

Virginia Ue^nnient. Colonel A. (;. Tiiliulerro ; ;i7lh Virginia Regi- 
ment. Colonel II. C. Wood ; Ist North Carolina Regiment, Colonel 
J. A. McDowell ; 3d North Carolina Regiment. Lieut.-Colonel 
Thurston ; 1st Maryland Battalion, Colonel J. R. Herbert. 

Walker's lirigade. — Brigadier-General James A. Walker Com- 
manding. 2d Virginia Regiment. Colonel .1. Q. A. Nadenbousch ; 
4th Virginia Regiment, Colonel Charles A. Ronald ; 5th A^'irginia 
Regiment, Colonel J. II. S. Funk; 27th Virginia Regiment. Colonel 
J. K. Edniondson; 33d Virginia Regiment, Colonel F. M. Ilolladay. 

Jones' Brigade. — Brigadier-General John M. Jones Commanding. 
21st Virginia Regiment, Captain Mosely; 42d Virginia Regiment, 
Lieut.-Colonel Withers; 44th Virginia Regiment, Captain Buckuer ; 
48th Virginia Regiment, Colonel T. S. Garnett; 50th Virginia Regi- 
ment, Colonel Vandeventer; 25th Virginia. Colonel J. C. Iliggin- 
botham. 

Nicholls'' Jirigadi: — Colonel J. M. Williams Commanding (CJeneral 
F. T. Nicholls being absent, wounded). 1st Louisiana Regiment. 
Colonel William R. Shirers; 2d Louisiana Regiment, Colonel J. M. 
Williams; 10th Louisiana Regiment, Colonel E. Waggaman; 14th 
Louisiana Regiment, Colonel Z. York; 15th Louisiana Regiment, 
Colonel Edward Pendleton. 

ARTILLERY OF THE SECOND CORPS. 

Colonel S. Crutch field Commanding. 

Battalion — Lieut.-Colonel Thomas II. Carter; Major Carter M. 
Braxton. Batteries: Page's, Fry's, Carter's. Reese's. 

Battalion— L\Q\\\.-Co\onQ\ H. P. Jones ; Major Brockenl)orough. 
Batteries : Carrington's, Garber's, Tanner's, Green's. 

Battalion — Lieut.-Colonel S. Andrews ; Major Latimer.- Batteries : 
Brown's, Carpenter's, Raine's, Dement's. 

Battalion — Lieut.-Colonel Nelson ; Major Page. Batteries: Kirk- 
patrick's, Massie's, Mi Hedge's. 

Battalion — Colonel J. T. Brown; Major ITardaway. Batteries: 
Watson's, Smith's. Gralmm's, Hupp's, Dance's. 

THIRD CORPS. 
Lieut.-Colonel A. 1^. Hill Commanding. 

U. H. ANDERSON'S DIVISION. 

Wilcox's Brigale. — Brigadier-General C. M. Wilcox Commanding. 
8th Alabama Regiment, Colonel T. L. Royster ; 9th Alabama Eegi- 
ment. Colonel S. Henry ; 10th Alabama Regiment, Colonel W. H. 



ROSTER — CONFEDERATE ARMY. 79 

Forney; 11th Alabama Keginient. Colonel J. C. C. Sanders; 14th 
Alabama Regiment, Colonel L. P. Pinkard. 

Maliom's Brigade. — Brigadier-General William Mahone Com- 
manding. Gth Virginia Kegiment, Colonel G. T. Rogers; 12th 
Virginia Regiment, Colonel D. A. Weisiger; 16th Virginia Regi- 
ment, Lieut, -Colonel Joseph H. Ham; 41st Virginia Regiment, 
Colonel W. A. Parham ; 61st Virginia Regiment. Colonel V. D. 
Groner. 

Wrir/ht'S £/■/;/<;/ cZf.— Brigadier-General A. R. Wright Commanding. 
2d Georgia Battalion, Major G. W. Ross; 3d Georgia Regiment, 
Colonel E. J. Walker; 22d Georgia Regiment, Colonel R. 11. Jones; 
48th Georgia Regiment, Colonel William Gibson. 

Poseifs fh-igade. — Brigadier-General Canot Posey Commanding. 
48th Mississippi Regiment, Colonel Joseph Jane; 16th Mississippi 
Regiment, Colonel Samuel E. Baker; 19th Mississippi Regiment, 
Colonel John Mullins; 12th Mississippi Regiment, Colonel W. H. 
Taylor. 

Ferrifs Brigade. — Brigadier-General E. A. Perry Commanding. 
2d Florida Regiment, Lieut.-Colonel J. G. Pyles; 5th Florida Regi- 
ment, Colonel J. C. Hately ; 8th Florida Regiment. Colonel David 
J^ong. 

HETH'S DIVISION. 

First., Pettigrew''s Brigade. — 11th !North Carolina, Colonel C. 
Leventhorpe. 26th North Carolina, Colonel H. K. Burgwyn. 47th 
Xorth Carolina, Colonel G. H. Faribault. 52d Xorth Carolina, 
Colonel J. K. Marshall. 

Second, Brockenhrougli' s Brigade. — 40th Virginia, Captain T. E. 
Betts. 47th Virginia, Colonel R. M. Mayo. 55th Virginia, Colonel 
W. S. Christian. 22d Virginia Battalion, Major J. S. Bowles. 

Third. Archer's Biigadc — 13th Alabama, Colonel B. 1). Fry. 5th 
Alabama Battalion. Major A. S. Van de Graaff. 1st Tennessee, 
Major F. G. Buchanan. 7th Tennessee, Lieut.-Colonel S. G. 
Shepard. 14th Tennessee, Captain B. L. Phillips. 

Fourth., Varis' Brigade. — 2d Mississippi, Colonel J. M. Stone. 11th 
Mississippi, Colonel F. M. Green. 42d Mississippi, Colonel H. R. 
Miller. 55th North Carolina, Colonel J. K. Connally. 

PENDER'S DIVISION. 

First, McGowairs Brigade. — 1st South Carolina, Major C. W. 
McCreary. 1st South Carolina Rifles, Captain W. M. Hadden. 
12th South Carolina, Colonel J. L. Miller. 13th South Carolina, 



80 HOSTKK — C'OM'KDKKATE AK.MV. 

Lieut. -Colonel P.. T. I5r()cl<iii:iii. 14lli Soutii ( 'nroliiia. Lieut. - 
Colonel .1. X. Hrown. 

Seroinl, Lane's Briijade. — 7tli North Carolin:i, Captain J. McLeod 
Turner. 18th North Carolina, Colonel J. D. Barry. 28th North 
Carolina, Colonel S. I). Lowe. 33(1 Xorlli Carolina. Colonel CM. 
Avery. 37th North Carolina, Colonel W. ]\L Barbour. 

Third, Thomas' Jin'i/ade.—Uih. 35th, -IGth rxeorgia Regiment.^. 
49th Georgia, Colonel 8. T. Player. 

Fourth, Scalfs' Drigade. — 13lh North Carolina. Colonel J. II. 
Hyman. IGlli North Carolina, Lieut.-Colonel VV^. A. Stowe. 22d 
North Carolina. Colonel James Conner. 34th North Carolina, 
Colonel W. L. J, Lowrance. 38th North Carolina, Colonel W. J. 
Hoke. 

ARTILLERY OF THP: THIRD CORPS. 

Colonel R. Lindsay Walkkr Coinmandim/. 

Battalion. — Major D. G. Mcintosh ; Major W. F. Poague. Bat- 
teries : Hurt's, Rice's, Johnson's, Wallace's. 

Battalion. — Lieut.-Colonel Garnett; Major Ricliardson. Batteries : 
Lewis', Maurin's, Moore's, Grandy'^. 

Battalion. — Major Cutshaw. Batteries: Wyatt's, Graham's, 
Brooke's, Ward's. 

Battalion. — Major Willie P. Pegram. Batteries: Crenshaw's, 
McGraw's, Marye's. Brander's, Brunson's. 

Battalion. — Lieut.-Colonel Cutts ; Major Lane. Batteries: Wing- 
field's. Ross', Patterson's. 



LIEUT. -GENERAL J. E. B. STUART'S CAVALRY CORPS. 

Hampton's Brigade. — 1st North Carolina, 1st South Carolina, 2d 
South Carolina, Cobb's (Georgia) Legion, Jeft'. Davis Legion, 
Phillip's (Georgia) Legion. 

Fitz Lcr's Brigade;.— l»t Maryland Battalion: 1st, 2d, 3d, 4tb. and 
5th Virginia Regiments. 

(r. H. F. Lee's Brigade — Under Colonel J. R. Chambliss: 2d 
North Carolina, 9th, 10th. 13tli Virginia Regiments. 

Eobertson's Brigade. — 4th and 5th North Carolina Regiments. 

W. E. Jone.i'' Brigade. — Otli. 7th, 11th Virginia, and 37th Virginia 
Battalion. 



ItOS'l'Elt CoXFKDKHA'I'l'; AK.MV. SI 

Jenkins' Brii/adi'. — 14tli, Kith, ITtli Yiru'iiiia Ueginieiits, iuui ;Uth 
and 3Gth \^irgiiiia Ijattalions. 

Imhnileii's Brigade. — I8th Virginia Cavalry, 02d Virginia Infantry 
(mounted), Virginia Partisan Rangers, McClanalian's Virginia 
Batterv. 



STUART'S HORSE ARTILLERY. 
Major 1{. F. JJeckham. 

Breathed' s Virijlitia Battery. Moorman s Vircjinia Battery. 

Chew's Vir(/inia Battery. Mcd'regors Virginia Battery. 

Griffin's Mari/land I'jattery. Hart's Sonth CamJiiin I>attery, 



CASUALTIES, 





,2 


Division. 
Corps. 


Eilled. 


WoDDilel 

" £3 

O : % 


CaDiured or 

MlSSlDg. 




CONNECTICUT. 


05 
O 

•E 
O 




,: 

E 



d 


© 


Infantrij. 
5th Re"'inient 


1 

2 
2 
1 
4 

2 
2 

2 




1 ' 12 
3 2 
1 11 

1 12 
1 2 

Vol Res. 

do. do. 
do. (hj. 

1 






2 


"i 


5 
4 
94 
1 
4 

2 


7 


14tli do 

17tli do 

20th do 

27th do 

ArtUlerii. 
1st heavy, battery B. 
1st heavv, batter v M. 
Li<'ht, 2d batterv 


"'i' 

Not 
Xot 


10 
18 

5 

8 

eng 
eng 


10 42 

4 77 

22 

"4" 19 

age d, 
age d. 
3 


66 

197 

28 

37 

5 












Total losses 


1 4 


41 


18 1165 


2 


110 


340 



DELAWARE. 

Infantry. 

1st Regiment 

2d do 


2 
4 


3 

1 


2 
2 


1 
2 


9 
9 


10 

7 


44 
54 


1 12 
12 


Total losses 


3 


18 


17 


98 


1 24 ' 



84 
161 



ILLINOIS. 






1 








1 




Jiifiijitn/. 
82d Regiment 


1 


3 


11 


4 


1 


18 


4 85 


112 


Cacalry. 
8th Regiment 


1 


1 


Cav 


1 


1 ' 


4 


1 


7 


12th. (4 companies).. 


1 


1 


Cav 


4 


3 


( 


6 


20 


Total losses 


1 


9 


5 


29 


4 i 92 


139 



INDIANA. 

Infantry. 

7lh Regiment 

I4th "do 


2 
1 
1 
2 
3 

Gen 

1 


1' 1 
3 2 
1 1 
I 3 
i 12 

11 (^ 11 

1 Cav 

1 
1 


""i' 

2 

""i" 


2 

6 
25 
30 
23 

"'5' 


"".3" 

12 
9 

"1" 


5 

22 

121 

105 

78 

'20' 


3 

""4" "-ii;' 

10 

1 

3 

5 


10 
31 


19tli do 


*?10 


20th do 


156 


27th do 


110 


Cavalry. 
1st, (Co's I and K).. 
3d, (G companies) ... 


3 
32 


Total losses 


5 


91 


33 


351 


4 68 


552 



CASUALTIES. 



88 









1 
o 


Killeil. 


WoQimefl. 


Capinrefl or 
Missing 




MAINE. 


03 

o 
O 


a 














< 



Lifantrji. 
3d Re"inieut 


2 
2 
2 
3 
3 


1 

1 
1 
1 
9, 


3 

3 
6 
6 
6 
12 
1 
3 
2 

5 

1 

1 

art. 

Cav 


1 

2 


17 
9 


2 
3 


57 

56 


...„. 


45 
70 


199 


4th do 


144 


5th do 




6th do 














7th do 









6 






6 


10th do 


Pro G'd 
1 . 2 










IGth do 


1 


"17" 
28 
29 


1 

7 

11 

6 


1 
105 
155 

85 

18 
11 
13 

6 


2 



1 
3 
4 
5 


5 


17th do 

19th do 

^20th do 


3 

1 
3 

Art. 


1 
2 

1 


133 
199 
1'?5 


Artilhrii. 
Light 2d. battery B.. 


18 


do. 5th, battery E. 
do. 6th, battery F. 


Art 

4 vol. 

3 2 




3 

2 


2 


23 
13 


Cavalry. 
1st Regiment 






8 


Total losses 


5 


105 


32 


513 


6 


135 


796 



MARYLAND. 

Infantry. 

1st Reg't (P. H. B.) 2 1 

1st do. (E. Shore) 2 1 

3d do 1 [ 1 

ArtiUery. \ 1 

Light, battery A...... 4 |Vol 

Cavalry. j 

1st Regiment i 1 2 

PurneliLegion.Co.A! 1 2 



12 

12 1 
12 I 

Art. 

Cav 
Cav 



20 
5 



3 ! 77 
.... 18 
1' 6 



MICHiaAN. 

1st Regiment . 

3d ^do. . 

4th 

5 th 

7th 
16th 
24th 



do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Artillerii. { 

9th Regiment 1 [Hor 

Cavalri/. < 

1st Regiment 2 1 3 iCav 

5th ^do 2 I 3 ICav 



se A rt. 



4 
7 
24 
17 
19 
20 
50 



10 
7 



6 


27 


4 


3 


28 


7 


9 


55 1 


75 


8 


78 


4 


3 


41 




2 


32 


3 


13 


201 3 
4 


88 


6 


37 


20 


1 


29 


18 



104 
25 

8 



1 3 



Total losses I : 4 I 25 1 4 1103 1 1 4 1140 



42 

45 

165 

109 

65 

60 

363 



73 
56 



S4 



C.ASl Al/riKS. 



MICHIGAN. 
('(iiiliiiiied. 




c 
' /. 

P 


o 
O 


Killeil. 


Won 

5 
4 


iiled. 

24 
44 

COO 


CaptQred or 

Missing. 

s 

^ ■ .1 
^ 




s 

O 


1 
13 





('nrnlri/. 

0th Kegimeiit 

Tth ^l() 


2 

2 


3 
3 


Cav 
Cav 




1 
39 


28 
100 






Totiii lo.sses 


18 


173 


57 


4 


259 


nil 


MASSACHUSETTS. 

Iiijaii//!/. 
1st Kei^imeiit 


1 
3 
2 
2 
2 

1 
2 

T 
I 

1 
1 

3 
3 

1 
2 

2 

2 

2 

Un 

Art. 
Art. 

1 
1 

1 


2 

1 
3 

I 

2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
2 
3 
at'd 

Vol 
V^ol 

2 


3 

12 
6 
5 
6 
3 
1 
1 
2 

3 
5 
2 
2 
5 
2 
5 
11 
6 
2 


a 

Art. 

Art. 

Cav 


1 
2 

"l 
2 



3 
3 

2 

2 

" i" 


1.') 
21 
...„. 

'22' 
3 
7 

20 

12 
1 
7 

28 
3 
8 

12 
7 
2 
2 


s 

■ 8 

" r 

7 
7 
4 

8 
4 

"9 

8 
3 
1 

7 

"1" 


7^") 

101 



(i 

3 
89 
45 
73 
89 
49 
23 
52 
8G 
24 
56 
55 
38 
25 

6 

6 
16 
16 


2 
3 
3 






21 
4 

5 

8 
59 
98 
28 
13 
3 
1 

1 

35 

5 

19 
2 


T'O 


2d "do 


18(i 


Tth do 


6 


9th do 


_ 


loth do 





nth do 


19Q 


12th do 

13th do 

Ifitli do 


119 
185 
148 


16th do 


81 


18th do 


"7 


19th do 




20th do 


1"T 


22d do 


31 


28th do 

32d do 


100 
80 


33d do 


45 


37th do 


47 


l.stCo. .sharpsJiooters 

Arfilh'ni. 

Light. 1st batterv A. 

do. 3d battery C. 

do. 5th battery Y.. 

do. 9tli battery.... 

Cdi-alri/. 

1st llegiment 


8 
6 


...... 


4 
1 


1 
2 


21 

28 




18 










' 


Total losses 


182 


79 


939 


8 


311 


1537 



MINNESOTA. 

Iii/'diifri/. 
1st Kegimeiit ■ 12.2 

NEW JERSEY. I 

liifantni. \ 

1st Eeginieul 1 1 6 

2d do I 1 6 

3d do 1 1 6 

4th do Traiii(;uard 



3 i 47 14 159 1 1 : 224 




("ASl AI/ITES. 



85 



NEW JERSEY. 
Continued. 


s 


1 
P 


o 
O 


Killed. 


WoKnflefl. 


Capiarecl or 
Missing 




■Z 

05 

o ' g 


a; 

s 

o 




O 

O 




< 

Eh 

o 
H 


Infantrji. 

5th Regiment 

6th do 


3 
3 
3 
3 
1 
2 
3 
1 

4 

Art. 

1 


2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
3 
1 
1 

Vol 

2 


3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
2 
12 
6 

Art. 
3 

Cav 


1 14 
7 

3 14 

2 21 
1 

2 

!!!!!. 1 


5 
3 

10 
7 
9 
4 
3 


60 
29 
76 
31 
115 
79 
17 
3 

7 
10 









16 

8 
13 

2 
12 

9 

...„. 


94 
41 


Ttli do. 


114 


8th do 


47 


nth do 


153 


12tli do 


115 


13th do 

15th do 


21 
.3 


Aiiilleri/. 

Light, 1st battery 

do. 2d battery 

Cciv(dri/. 
1st Regiment 


9 
20 














Total losses 


8 • 72 


,43 


448 





63 


034 



NEW HAMPSHIRE. 

Iiifardry. 

2d Regiment 

5th do 

12th do 

Artdlery. 
Light, 1st Battery 



Total losses. 



3 


2 


3 


1 


1 


2 


1 


2 


3 


3 

1 


Vol 


Art. 



3 I 17 
1 1 26 
1 1 19 



18 


119 


4 


49 


5 


65 



36 1 193 
1 80 

2 92 




NEW YORK, 




















Lifantii/. 




















loth Reuimeut 


2 


3 


2 




n 




4 




{', 


12th do 


Gen 


HQ 


5 














15th Enx^ineer Corp.s 






1 




33d Regime it 


3 
3 


2 
3 


6 
2 


"l 


14" 


'"3" 


77 






39th do 


95 


40th do 


3 


1 


3 


1 


22 


4 


116 


7 


150 


41st do 


1 


1 


11 


1 


14 


8 


50 


2 


75 


42d do 


3 


2 


2 




15 


6 


49 


4 


74 


43d do 


3 


2 


6 


i 


1 




2 


1 


5 


44th do 


3 


1 


5 


2 


24 


5 


77 


3 


111 


45tl» do 


1 


3 


11 




11 


1 


34 14 


164 


224 


49th do 


3 


2 


6 








2 

i 




? 


50th Engineer Corps 










52d Regiment 


3 


1 


2 


i 


i 


3 


23 


"io 


38 


54th do 


1 


1 


11 




/ 


2 


45 4 


44 


102 


57th do 


3 


1 


2 




4 


2 


26 


2 


34 


58th do 


2 


3 


11 


I i 


1 


2 


, 13 


3 


20 



sr, 



CASlAI/n IvS. 



NEW YORK. 
( 'fintiiiui'd. 



Li/'antri/. 
59th Keiiiiuent.. 
GOtli do. 



61st 


do. 


02(1 


do. 


63(1 


do. 


G4th 


do. 


(;r)tii 


do. 


G6th 


do. 


(ITth 


do. 


OHth 


do. 


(;9th 


do. 


70th 


do. 


71st 


do. 


72(1 


do. 


73(1 


do. 


74th 


do. 


7Gth 


do. 


77tli 


do. 


78th 


do. 


80th 


do. 


82d 


do. 


83d 


do. 


84th 


do. 


8(')th 


do. 


88th 


do. 


93d 


do. 


94th 


do. 


95 th 


do. 


97th 


do. 


102d 


do. 


104th 


do. 


107 th 


do. 


108th 


do. 


11 1th 


do. 


119 til 


do. 


12()th 


do. 


121st 


do. 


122d 


do. 


123d 


do. 


124 th 


do. 


125 th 


do. 


12Gth 


do. 


134th 


do. 


13Gth 


do. 


137th 


do. 


140th 


do. 



-o I .2 



« 



3 
3 
1 
3 
2 

4 
1 
3 
1 

1 ! 

2 

2 

2 I 
2 ' 
2 ' 

2| 
2 { 
3 
3 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
2 
Gen 
1 

1 

3 
1 
3 

2 
3 
2 
2 
2 
1 
1 
2 

3 

i 3 
1 

■ \ 2 
3 
3 



O 



o 



WoQDded. 


Capiiirefl or 
Missing. 


I/' 


OtHcers. 
Men. 



2 


2 




6 


3 


25 


' 




34 


2 


12 


11 


2 


39 


52 


1 


2 




G\ 


G 


50 


G2 


3 


6 




1 


1 


10 


12 


1 


2 




5 i 


1 1 


9 1 7 


23 


1 


2 


2 


9 1 


7 


54 


12 


84 


3 


6 




4 i 




5 




9 


1 


2 


2 ; 


3 1 


5 


24 


i 9 


44 


3 


6 
11 












1 
65 


1 


1 


1 


7 


4 


59 


2 


138 


1 


2 




5 


1 


13 


6 


25 


2 


3 




20 


8 


85 


4 


117 


2 


3 


1 


9 


6 


62 


13 


91 


2 


3 




7 


7 


72 




28 


114 


2 


3 


4 


47 


11 


92 




8 


162 


2 


3 




12 


G 


68 




3 


89 


1 


1 


2 


30 


16 


116 




70 


234 


2 


6 
















2 


12 




6 


1 


20 


1 


2 


30 


3 


1 


3 


32 


15 


96 


1 


23 


170 


2 


2 


3 


42 


12 120 


1 


14 


192 


2 


1 


2 


4 


3 


15 




58 


82 


1 


1 




13 


6 


99 




99 


217 


1 


3 


1 


10 


3 


48 


1 


3 


66 


1 


2 


1 


6 


1 


16 


4 


28 


QH 
















2 


1 




12 


6 


52 


8 i67 


245 


1 


1 




7 


8 


54 


1 45 


115 


2 


1 


2 


10 


■ 9 


27 


3 75 


126 


2 


12 


2 


2 


1 


16 


8 


29 


2 


1 




11 


10 


81 


10 82 


194 


1 
3 


12 
2 








2 

76 




2 


3 


13 


10 


102 


3 


2 


3 


55 


8 


169 


14 


249 


3 


11 


2 


9 


4 


66 


1 58 


140 


2 


3 


7 


23 


10 


144 


19 


203 


1 
3 


G 
G 








2 
30 


...... ...„. 


'> 




10 


2 


44 


1 


12 


3 


1 


9 


1 


14 


1 


3 


4 24 


3 


54 


5 


90 


3 


2 


2 


24 


' 6 


98 


9 


139 


3 


2 


5 


35 


9 


172 


10 


231 


2 


11 


1 


41 


: 4 


147 


2 57 


252 


2 


11 


17 


I 1 


88 


1 2 


109 


2 


12 


4 36 


i' 3 


84 


10 


137 


2 


5 


1 


25 


1 5 


84 




18 


133 









C.A,>- 


1 .VL 


riEs 












HV 






a 
o 

'to 

'> 

s 

1 

2 

T 

2 
1 

1 

2 
2 
3 
1 
1 
1 
2 

Vol 
Vol 

Vol 
Hor 

Vol 




Killed. 


wounded. [ j|,33j„g 




NEW YORK. 
( ^ontimied. 




<6 


1 


32 

O 

o 


a 





% 




hi 
< 




Tiifantri/. 
145th Kegiment... . 
14()th "do. 




1 

3 
2 

3 

2 

1 
1 


12 
5 
1 
12 
12 
11 
11 

Cav 

Cav 
Cav 
Cav 
Cav 
Cav 
Cav 

2 

5 

3 

Art. 

11 

Art. 

1 

12 

6 

6 

3 

x\rt. 

se 

11 
Art. 


"3" 










1 

4 

40 
6 
7 
1 

23 

2 


1 
2 

9 
3 

"1 

8 

1 


8 

22 

125 


"92 

3 

15 

169 

108 

16 


10 

28 


147th do. 




269 


149th do. 
150th do. 




43 
23 

20 
158 

21 


""9" 
6 


55 
45 


154th do. 




200 


157th do. 




307 


Cavalry. 

2d Kegiment 

4th " do 


2 

2 
1 
2 

I 

Art. 
Art. 

Art. 

4 
Art. 

4 
Art. 
Art. 
Art. 
A vt 


40 


5th do 




1 


1 
1 

2 
2 

9 


1 


1 




4 

8 

2 


6 


6th do 


4! 

2 


13 


8th do 


^^ 


9th do 


11 


10th do 


4 
15 


1 


9 


Artillery. 
1st Light, battery 
1st do. do. 


B. 
C. 
D. 
G. 
I. 
K. 

M. 

bat 


26 


1st do. do. 








10 

7 
8 
7 




8 


18 


1st do. do. 





"3" 


2 




1st do. do. 
1st do. do. 




i 


13 

7 


1st do. do. L« 
1st do. do. 

Indep't Liglit. 1st 
Light, 3d battei-A' 




1 
""4 


1 

2 


14 

"""^Z.... 



17 
"12 


do. 4th do. 
do. 5th do. 


Art. 

9 

■■■■■ .4 




2 

1 




10 
2 
1 
8 

11 




1 


13 
3 


do. 6th do. 
do. 13th do. 




'""'3 


1 
11 


do. 15th do. 




1 




3 


2 


16 












Total losses 




74 


881 


294 


3700 69 


1687 


6705 












OHIO. 

Infantry. 
4th Kegiment 


1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
2 

1 
1 


3 
2 

2 


2 
12 

19 




-J 

1 

"i" 
1 

2 

2 


7 
1 
1 

17 
8 
5 
6 
4 


1 
1 

lb" 

5 



1 


16 
15 
17 
73 
95 
31 
30 
30 
14 


"3" 
...„. 

2 


5 

" "i" 

72 

"li" 
10 


31 


5th do 


18 


7th do 


18 


8th do 


3 2 


102 


25tli do 


1 
2 
2 
3 
2 


11 

12 
11 
11 

1? 


184 


29th do 


38 


55th do 


49 


61st do 


54 


66th do 




17 
















- 





8S 



<'Asr.M/rii> 



OHIO. 

Coiitinueil. 



Caniured or 
MissiDg. 



be -r r- ii s H 

p: q o i o 1 S o 



o 



11 
11 
11 
11 



Infant)'!/. 

73(1 Ke!j;iinent 

75th do 

82d do 

107th do 

Ariillerji. 
1st Light, hattery II. 

1st do. do. I.Art.l 11 

1st do. do. K.Art.i 11 

1st do. do. L. Art.f 5 

Cavalry. 
1st Regiment... II. Q. G'd 3 Cav 
6th do I 2 2 iCav 



21 
14 
13 
23 



3 117 

7 r.7 

14 71 

8 1U3 






4 
92 

77 
77 



Vol Art. I i 2 



5 

13 
10 

o 



145 
186 
181 
211 



13 
15 



Total losses i I ' 15 ;124 1 60 |709 12 .351 1271 



PENNSYLVANIA. 

Lifanlri/. 
11th Re'^iment 


2 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
1 
3 
4 
2 
1 
3 
2 

1 
1 
2 
2 

2 

1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
3 
1 
2 
2 
3 


2 

3 

2 
2 
2 
2 

2 

2 

1 

3 
3 

1 

3 
1 

2 
2 

2 
2 


1 

6 

3 

11 

12 

12 

12 

6 

2 

1 
3 
6 

1 

3 

2 

2 
2 

11 
11 
11 

2 
6 
5 
3 
1 
1 
5 


...... 

1 

2 

2 


6 

29 
3 
3 

13 
2 


8 

1 

10 

3 

1 

"1" 


56 
12 
166 
26 
20 
43 
9 


...... 


62 

" 

76 

3 

8 

1 


13? 


23d do 


14 


26th do 


'^IS 


27th do 


m 


28th do 


9,1 


29th do 


66 


46th do 


13 


49th do 




5,3d do 


2 


7 

13 
9- 


11 
5 
9 


56 

61 

1 

97 

26 

117 
72 
55 

138 
27 
36 
84 
44 



3 

"I 




6 
54 
55 

1 
40 

4 
19 
15 
16 

2 


80 


56tli do 

57th do 


130 
115 


61st do 





62d do 


4 

4 

2 
2 

""2 
3 


24 

1 

4 

36 

19 

42 

7 

8 

16 
5 


1(1 
3 
9 
8 
3 
7 

5 
5 


175 


63d do 


34 


68tli do 


15? 


(iOth do 


1.37 


71st do. 


98 


72(1 do 


191 


73<1 do. 


34 


74th do 


2 


58 
3 
8 
6 


110 


75th do 


m 


81st do 


6? 


82d do 


6 


83d do 


1 


9 


3 


42 




55 


84th do 




88th do 


...„. 


3 

7 
3 


3 
3 
2 


51 
42 
14 


4 

1 


45 
39 


106 


90th do 


93 


91st do 


19 







CASUALTIES. 


Bll. 


Wounded. 


CaDlurefl or 
Missing. 


89 




q3 

.HP 


.2 

"7. 

P 


■J. 





Kill 




PENNSYLVANIA. 
('(iiitiiiued. 


\ s 


1 




a" 







< 



H 


Infatitn/. 
93d Re"imeut 


3 

2 
2 

3 
2 

3 

I 

1 

9 

3 
2 

1 
3 
2 
1 
3 
1 
3 
3 
1 
1 
2 

4 

1 
1 

2 
2 
1 
1 
3 
1 
1 
3 
1 
3 
3 
3 
3 
1 

Art. 

3 

1 
Art. 

1 


3 
1 
1 
3 
1 
3 
1 
2 
2 
2 

1 

2 
1 
2 

\ 

1 
3 
3 
1 
1 
3 
3 
1 
2 
1 
3 
3 
3 
1 
2 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

Vol 
Vol 

■"2 


6 

6 

6 

6 

3 

6 

3 

2 

1 
12 

3 
12 

3 

3 

2 

5 

6 

1 

6 

2 

3 

1 

1 

2 
12 

2 

1 

1 

1 
11 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

1 

Art. 

Art. 

12 

Cav 


...... 


"1" 


1 


9 
1 
1 

9 

77 


'.".".".1! "iT 


11) 


95th do 


? 


96th do 


1 


98th do 


"1 


17' 


2 

4 


11 


99tli do 


110 


102d do 




105tli do 


1 
1 

.... 



...„. 


"7 
8 

11 
3 
8 
5 
9 
3 
2 
2 


14 
9 

8 

"e" 

1 
1 

...„. 


101 

45 

48 

6 

39 

16 

85 

18 

11 

16 

2 

lOL 

16 

136 

97 

117 

130 

58 

15 

95 

159 

141 

195 

135 

11 

35 

31 

2 

21 

5 

3 

35 

1 

31 

8 
13 
18 

3 


9 

1 

6 92 

' 1 

"""3' "57" 

3 

1 8 
3 

"iVoo" 


13? 


106th do 


64 


lOTtli do 

109th do 

110th do 


165 
10 
53 


111th do 


?2 


114th do 


155 


115th do 


9A 


lietli do 


9f?, 


118th do 


25 


119th do 


9, 


12lst do 

139th do 


"3" 
"3" 

-1 

2 
2 
1 


12 

1 

34 

25 

10 

20 

9 

4 

18 

33 

27 

29 

22 

6 

8 

3 




5 
3 

8 

6 

11 

10 

8 

..... 

12 
10 

7 
3 
2 
3 

2 


179 
20 


140tli do 

141st do 


3 

2 


57 
21 

68 
91 


241 
149 


142d do 


9^^ 


143d do 


252 


145th do 


' 8 

".'.'.... "5* 
4 127 
4 80 
2 100 

46 

I 

...... \ 

1 

2 

■Ea 



1 


84 


147th do 


20 


148th do 


125 


149tli do 


336 


150th do 


^64 


151st do 

153d do 


335 
211 


155tli do. 


19 


Lst do. Reserves 
2d do. do. 
5th do. do. 


46 
37 

2 


6th do. do. 
9th do. do. 




2 


1 


24 
5 


10th do. do. 
11th do. do. 
12th do. do. 

13tli, or 1st Rifles 

Aitillerti. 
Lst light, battery B.. 
1st do. do. F&G 
Lst do. do. C & F 
1st do do. E.. 


"i" 


2 


2 

2 

1 
5 

3 
6 

1 


"3" 

...„. 

1 
1 
5 


5 

41 

2 

48 

12 
23 

28 
3 


3d heavy, sec. bat. H 



















90 



(;A.sr.\i,Tii:s. 



PENNSYLVANIA. 
Continued. 



W 



Killed. 



o 
O 



Wonnfled. 


r/j 








(D 




O 


a 


^ 


a> 


O 


^ 



Captured or 
Missing. 



Cavalri/. 
1st Keginient I 



2d 


do. 


3d 


do. 


4tli 


do. 


t)th 


do. 


8th 


do. 


Kith 


do. 


17th 


do. 



2 Cav 

Gen II Q 

I , 2 Cav 



10 



3 
Res, 
2 
3 
2 



18th do. 



2 do. 

1 do. 

2 do. 
2 do. 
1 do. 

do. 



G 21 

1 

2 12 



,..| 6 
4; 4 
8, 14 



Total losses 1 54 636 287 3453 44 14025876 



RHODE ISLAND. 

LlJ'dJifri/. 

2d llegiment 

ArtiU^ry. 
1st light, battery 
1st do. do. 
Lst do. do. 
1st do. do. 
1st do, do. 

Total losses 





2 
Art. 


3 


6 
2 




1 

3! 


1 


5 1 

27 


1 
1 




A. 


32 


B.I do. 




2 


1 


6 


1 


18 


2 


28 


C. 


do. 
do. 




6 
3 














E. 




3 


2 


24 


1 


30 


Ct 


do. 




6 






























1 


13 1 


4 


74 1 


5 


97 



VEEMONT. 

liifaiilri/. 
2d Regiment, 
3d do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
Caralij/. 
1st Regiment.. , 



4th 
5th 
()th 
12th 
13th 
14th 
15th 
l()th 



Total losses. 

WEST VinaiNIA. 

Lifaiitri/. 
7th Regiment 



2 


2 


6 


2 


2 


6 


2 


2 


6 


2 


2 


6 


2 


2 


6 


3 


3 




3 


3 




3 


3 




3 


3 




3 


3 





3 Cav 



10 

IS 



99 

66 



13 



97 



3 22 



1 I 57 13 285 59 415 



10 
21 



123 

107 



119 



65 



1 40 



CASUALTIES. 



91 



WEST 


r2 


c 
o 
"7. 


a' 

O 


Killed, 


W.,M* »•' 




VIRGINIA. 
Coidimted. 


Officers. 
Men. 


Officers. 


Men. 


Officers. 
Men. 


O 


Artillerif. 
Light, bat. C 

Cavalrtj. 
IstResimeut 
3d do 


3 

1 
2 


Vol 

3 Cav 
1 Cav 


2 


2 

2 


3 


2 
1 


1 4 


4 

12 

4 














Total losses 


2 


9 


4 


43 


1 1 8 


67 



WISCONSIN. 

Iiifaiitry. 
2d Regiment 
3d do. 


1 
3 
3 
1 

1 

2 


3 


1 
12 
6 
1 
1 
11 


1 


25 
2 


11 
1 


144 

7 


5 


47 


233 
10 


5th do. 








6th do. 

7th do. 

26th do. 


2 
"2" 


28 
21 
24 


7 

10 
11 


109 

95 

118 


"i" 
2 


22 
51 
60 


169 
178 
217 


Total losses 


5 


100 


40 


473 1 


8 


180 


806 



UNITED 
STATES. 

Infanirij. 
2d Regiment 
3d do. 



2 
] 
1 
1 
2 
Gen 
2 
o 



2 

2 i 
2 I 
2 I 
2 

nQl 



4th do. 

6th do. 

7th do. 

8th do. 
10th do. 
11th do. 
12th do. 1 

14th do. 1 

17th do. 2 

Shari, shooters. 

1st Regiment 2 

2d do. 2 

Cavalry. 

ist Regiment Res. 

2d do. Res. 

5th do. Res. 

6th do. 
ArtiUeri/. I 

Battery. 

1st, E ajid G Hor se 

1st, H 1 Regular 

1st. I Art.! 2 



5 
6 

10 
4 

11 



Cav 
Cav 
Cav 
Res. 1 ^Cav 



15 
16 
7 
18 
24 

5 
5 

1 
3 



4 


51 


6 


4 


62 


1 i 


2 


28 


1 


1 


39 


1 


1 3 


42 


2 


5 


27 


3 



4 

2 
13 

4 
4 



85 

67 

108 

105 

33 
19 



9 
13 

4 



6 
14 



9 5 

6 1 6 

4 1 

23 5 203 



67 
73 
40 
44 
59 



51 
120 

92 
132 
150 

49 
43 

15 

17 

5 

242 



7 
23 



K) 
25 



'.fj 






CA.si'AhTri': 


s. 










UNITED 




c 

.2 
"to 

'> 

2 i 


a 
o 


KillRd. 


Wonnfled. 


Capinred or ' 

M1SS1D2. 




STATES. 
Continued. 


5 




1 


5 


< 


A it i Her If. 
Battery. 
1st, K Hor 


SB 

se 
se 


1 




1 
12 


1 


1 


2d, A Ilor 






12 


2d, B and L Hor 














2d J) 


Art. 
Art. 
ITnr 



6 












2d, G 












2d, M 




1 








1 


3d C ITorsfi 












3d, FandK 

4th, A 

4th, B 

4th, C 

4th, E 


1 Reg- 
Art 

Art 

1 Reg 
Hor se 

Art. 

Art 

Art 

1 Reg 

Art 

Art 

Art 

Art 


ular 
2 

1 
ular 

'"l2 

11 

3 

ular 

5 

6 

5 

12 


1 s 

1 5 

2 

1 

1 


i" 

2 
1 


14 
31 
29 
16 





1 
"3 


24 

38 

36 

18 

1 


4th, F 




1 






1 


4th, G 

■4th, K 

5th, C 


1 1 

2 

2 

"l 6 


i" 

2 


11 

'18 

12 

6 




4 
4 


17 

25 
16 


5th. D 






13 


5 th F 










5th, I 

5 th K 


1 


1 


18 
5 




2 


22 

5 












Total losses 


13 169 


70 i 912 


7 


295 


1466 












RECAPITULATION. 

Total loss of Enlisted Men. 
Total loss ot Field and Statl" 


1 

238 2814 
: 9 11 

i 

1 247 1 2825 


1101 

38 


13290 
68 


170 
12 


5092 
IGO 


22705 

298 


Total loss 
Potom; 


f Ar 
ic .... 


my 


f the 


1139 


13358 


182 


5252 


23003 



31^77-5 



